Peripheral nerve injuries

Common peripheral nerve injuries symptoms include numbness, tingling, weakness, burning pain, or loss of sensation. Patients may also experience muscle wasting and reduced coordination. In severe cases, paralysis may occur, depending on the extent and location of nerve involvement.

Doctors diagnose peripheral nerve injuries through a detailed clinical assessment, including evaluation of sensory and motor function, reflexes, and nerve distribution patterns. Electrophysiological tests such as nerve conduction studies and electromyography help determine the extent and type of nerve damage. Imaging studies such as MRI or ultrasound may be recommended to identify structural causes such as injury, compression, or entrapment.

Management depends on the type and severity of the injury. Treatment may include medications, physiotherapy, and splinting. In the most severe cases, doctors may recommend surgical procedures such as nerve repair, grafting, or decompression to restore function.

Patients with peripheral nerve injuries at Manipal Hospitals undergo a comprehensive evaluation to determine the type, severity, and functional impact of the condition. This includes clinical examination, assessment of sensory and motor deficits, and specialised diagnostic tests.

Doctors individualise treatment based on the extent of nerve damage. Mild injuries, such as compression or stretch injuries, are often managed conservatively with rest, medications, physiotherapy, and protective splinting. These approaches aim to relieve symptoms, prevent further damage, and support natural nerve recovery.

In cases of significant nerve injury, doctors may recommend surgical intervention. Procedures such as nerve repair, grafting, or decompression help restore nerve continuity and improve functional outcomes. Postoperative care includes rehabilitation, physiotherapy, and gradual return to daily activities.

Recovery timelines vary depending on the type of injury and timing of treatment. Nerve regeneration is typically slow, and long-term follow-up is essential to monitor recovery, manage complications, and optimise functional outcomes.