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Spinal cord injury
Spinal cord injury
A spinal cord injury refers to damage to the spinal cord that disrupts communication between the brain and body. This damage is commonly caused by trauma, such as falls, vehicular accidents, sports injuries, or violence. Such trauma can cause loss of movement, sensation, or control over bodily functions below the level of injury. Initial treatment usually involves stabilisation and specialised care. Manipal Hospitals provides comprehensive care for patients with spinal cord injury.
Treatments Available at
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Old Airport Road - Bengaluru
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Whitefield - Bengaluru
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Request a CallbackSymptoms of Spinal cord injury
Based on the severity, common signs may include loss of movement or sensation below the injury site, weakness, or numbness. Patients may also experience difficulty breathing, impaired bladder or bowel control, and severe pain in the back or neck.
How We Diagnose Spinal cord injury
Spinal cord injury is a medical emergency that requires a prompt clinical assessment and neurological examination to evaluate movement, reflexes, and sensation. Imaging tests such as X-rays, CT scans, and MRI help to identify fractures, bleeding, or spinal cord compression. These tests help to determine the exact location and severity of the injury and guide treatment decisions.
Treatment Options
Spinal cord injury treatment prioritises stabilising the spine, preventing further neurological damage, and managing complications. Treatment may include immobilisation, medications to control inflammation or pain, surgical procedures, and early rehabilitation to support functional recovery.
What to Expect
Management of patients with spinal cord injury at Manipal Hospitals begins with emergency evaluation and treatment to stabilise the spine and prevent further injury. Initial treatment focuses on maintaining breathing, circulation, and proper spinal alignment. Doctors may recommend surgery to remove bone fragments, fix spinal fractures, or relieve pressure on the spinal cord.
The degree of recovery depends on the extent and location of the injury. Some patients may regain partial function or sensation, while others may experience lasting neurological impairments. Prompt rehabilitation can enhance independence and overall quality of life.
Physiotherapy, occupational therapy, mobility training, and assistive devices are all part of a comprehensive spinal injury rehab programme. These therapies help patients regain functional abilities and improve independence. Rehabilitation also aims to prevent complications such as muscle contractures, pressure ulcers, and chest infections.
Long-term care may be necessary for bladder and bowel care, pain management, and psychological counselling. In select cases, specialised therapies may be recommended as part of paralysis recovery treatment. This helps patients to maximise their functional abilities and gradually adapt to life following a spinal cord injury.
Consult our Experts
FAQs
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Is spinal cord injury always associated with paralysis?
Not all spinal cord injuries lead to paralysis. Some injuries cause partial loss of movement or sensation, known as an incomplete spinal cord injury. The extent of neurological impairment depends on the severity of spinal cord damage.
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Why is early treatment important in spinal cord injury?
Immediate medical care may help to stabilise the spine and prevent further neurological damage. Early intervention also reduces the likelihood of complications, such as breathing problems, infections, or pressure injuries, and improves functional outcomes.
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How does rehabilitation help patients with spinal cord injury?
Rehabilitation programmes are individualised to help patients regain mobility, strengthen muscles, and improve independence in daily activities. A multidisciplinary team provides physiotherapy, occupational therapy, and assistive training to support long-term recovery and help patients adapt to daily life.
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What complications can occur after a spinal cord injury?
Complications of spinal cord injury may include pressure ulcers, urinary tract infections, muscle spasticity, chronic pain, blood clots, and respiratory problems. Regular monitoring and rehabilitation may reduce these risks and improve long-term functional outcomes.
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How soon should rehabilitation begin after spinal cord injury?
Once the patient is medically stable, rehabilitation can begin. Early rehabilitation helps maintain muscle strength, prevent joint stiffness, improve mobility, and support functional independence. It also reduces the risk of long-term complications.
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