Solid Tumors

Solid tumour symptoms vary depending on the tumour location and stage. They may include a palpable lump, pain, unexplained weight loss, and fatigue. Some patients may experience organ-specific symptoms such as cough, changes in bowel habits, or difficulty swallowing.

Diagnosis of solid tumours involves clinical evaluation, imaging, and histopathological confirmation. Imaging modalities such as ultrasound, CT, MRI, or PET scans help assess tumour size, location, and spread. A biopsy is essential to confirm the diagnosis and determine tumour type. Additional laboratory tests and molecular studies may be performed to guide prognosis and treatment planning.

Solid tumour treatment depends on tumour type, stage, and patient condition. Treatment options may include chemotherapy, surgery, radiation therapy, targeted therapy, or immunotherapy. Treatment plans are individualised to achieve optimal tumour control and improve survival outcomes.

At Manipal Hospitals, patients diagnosed with solid tumours undergo a comprehensive evaluation to determine tumour type, stage, and overall health status. This includes imaging, biopsy, and laboratory investigations to support treatment planning. Staging helps assess the extent of disease and guides appropriate treatment decisions.

A multidisciplinary team develops an individualised management plan. The choice of therapy depends on tumour characteristics, stage, and patient factors. Early-stage tumours may be treated effectively with surgery, while advanced cases often require a combination of therapies.

Solid tumour treatment may involve surgery to remove the tumour, followed by chemotherapy or radiation therapy to eliminate residual disease. Doctors may recommend targeted therapy or immunotherapy based on molecular profiling to improve treatment precision and outcomes.

Supportive care plays a crucial role in managing treatment-related side effects and maintaining quality of life. Nutritional support, pain management, and psychological counselling are integrated into care. Regular follow-up helps monitor treatment response, detect recurrence early, and adjust treatment strategies as needed.