Rheumatoid Arthritis
Rheumatoid Arthritis
Rheumatoid Arthritis is a chronic inflammatory autoimmune disorder. It occurs when the immune system attacks healthy joint tissues. Genetic and environmental factors such as smoking, obesity, lung disease, and gum infections may increase risk. It causes progressive joint damage leading to pain and swelling. Early identification and timely management can prevent disability and other health complications. Manipal Hospitals provides comprehensive, multidisciplinary care for patients with rheumatoid arthritis.
Treatments Available at
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Old Airport Road - Bengaluru
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Whitefield - Bengaluru
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Manipal Clinic - Brookefield - Bengaluru
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Jayanagar - Bengaluru
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Manipal Clinic - Jayanagar - Bengaluru
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Malleshwaram - Bengaluru
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Request a CallbackSymptoms of Rheumatoid Arthritis
Common rheumatoid arthritis symptoms include swelling, morning stiffness, and pain in more than one joint, limiting daily activities. Fatigue, low-grade fever, weakness, and reduced appetite may also occur. In advanced stages, organs such as the lungs, heart, or eyes may be affected.
How We Diagnose Rheumatoid Arthritis
Rheumatoid arthritis diagnosis involves a detailed review of the symptoms and medical history. Blood tests such as erythrocyte sedimentation rate, C-reactive protein, rheumatoid factor, and anti-CCP antibodies help detect inflammation and autoimmune activity. Imaging tests such as X-rays, ultrasound, or MRI scans help identify joint damage and disease progression.
Treatment Options
Rheumatoid arthritis treatment is a combination of medical and supportive therapy with proper lifestyle approaches. DMARDs, NSAIDs, short-term corticosteroids, and biologics are used to reduce inflammation, relieve pain, and slow disease progression. In severe cases, surgery may restore joint function.
What to Expect
Manipal Hospitals offers comprehensive multidisciplinary care for rheumatoid arthritis patients, ensuring reduced inflammation, preserved joint function, and improved mobility. The journey is unique for each patient and begins with a thorough clinical evaluation to confirm the diagnosis and the disease severity. Depending on the stage of the disease, experienced rheumatologists design a personalised care plan. The plan includes the use of disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs), non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), and corticosteroids to control pain and prevent joint damage.
Physiotherapy and occupational therapy help maintain mobility and improve daily function. These therapies support strength and joint protection. In cases of severe joint damage, procedures such as joint replacement surgery may be considered. Joint aspiration may help relieve swelling in selected cases.
After the treatment, patients are educated about maintaining a healthy lifestyle, including regular exercise, balanced nutrition, and smoking cessation. Regular follow-up helps the rheumatologists to assess disease progression and modify treatment accordingly. This helps with better functional outcomes and improves overall quality of life.
Consult our Experts
FAQs
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What are the early symptoms to look for in rheumatoid arthritis?
Rheumatoid arthritis affects people differently. Symptoms include joint swelling, prolonged morning stiffness, and pain in small joints such as the hands, wrists, and feet. Fatigue and low-grade fever may also occur.
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Is it possible to cure rheumatoid arthritis?
Rheumatoid arthritis cannot be cured permanently. However, with early recognition and prompt treatment, it is possible to control the symptoms and prevent further joint damage and other related complications.
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Can lifestyle modifications help to manage rheumatoid arthritis?
Yes, lifestyle modifications can help manage symptoms. Regular low-impact exercise improves joint flexibility. Maintaining a healthy weight reduces stress on joints, and a balanced diet supports overall health. Smoking cessation and stress management also help improve symptom control.
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Can rheumatoid arthritis be considered a hereditary disease?
Rheumatoid arthritis is not purely hereditary. Certain genes may increase the risk of developing the disease. However, environmental triggers such as smoking or infections also contribute. Many individuals with rheumatoid arthritis do not have a family history of the condition.
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What are the treatment options for rheumatoid arthritis?
Rheumatoid arthritis treatment depends on disease severity and individual response. It includes DMARDs, biologics, JAK inhibitors, NSAIDs, and short-term corticosteroids. Early initiation of appropriate medicines helps control inflammation and prevent joint damage.
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