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Malaria
Malaria
Malaria is a mosquito-borne infectious disease caused by Plasmodium parasites. It spreads to humans through the bite of infected female Anopheles mosquitoes. The infection primarily affects the liver and red blood cells, leading to cycles of fever and systemic illness. Exposure to mosquito bites in endemic regions, particularly in monsoon or tropical climates, increases the risk. Manipal Hospitals provide prompt malaria treatment to prevent long-term complications and support better recovery.
Treatments Available at
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Old Airport Road - Bengaluru
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Whitefield - Bengaluru
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Request a CallbackSymptoms of Malaria
Symptoms typically appear 10-15 days after the infective mosquito bite. Common symptoms include high fever with chills, sweating, headache, muscle pain, fatigue, nausea, vomiting, and abdominal discomfort. In some cases, symptoms occurs in cycles and can become severe if not treated early.
How We Diagnose Malaria
Malaria diagnosis is confirmed through blood tests that detect the presence of Plasmodium parasites. Peripheral blood smear examination is commonly performed to identify the parasite type. Rapid diagnostic tests (RDTs) may also be used for quick detection. Additional blood tests help assess haemoglobin levels, platelet count, and organ function to determine disease severity.
Treatment Options
Malaria treatment depends on the type of parasite, severity of infection, patient’s age, and geographical region. Antimalarial medications are prescribed to eliminate the parasite from the bloodstream. Early and complete treatment significantly reduces the risk of complications and recurrence.
What to Expect
Malaria management at Manipal Hospitals begins with prompt clinical assessment and laboratory confirmation. Doctors evaluate the severity of symptoms, travel history, and possible exposure to endemic areas. Blood tests are conducted to identify the parasite species and assess complications such as anaemia or low platelet count.
Once malaria diagnosis is confirmed, appropriate antimalarial therapy is initiated based on national and international treatment guidelines. Oral medications are commonly prescribed for uncomplicated malaria. In severe cases, intravenous antimalarial drugs may be administered in a monitored hospital setting.
Supportive care may include fluids, fever management, and monitoring of vital signs. Patients are observed for improvement in symptoms and response to treatment. Follow-up blood tests may be advised to ensure complete clearance of the parasite and to reduce the risk of relapse. Preventive guidance forms an important part of care. Doctors educate patients on mosquito control measures, personal protective measures, and environmental precautions. For individuals travelling to high-risk regions, preventive medications and vaccination guidance (where applicable) may be discussed to minimise future risk.
Consult our Experts
FAQs
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What are the common causes of malaria?
Malaria causes include infection by Plasmodium parasites transmitted through the bite of infected female Anopheles mosquitoes. Travelling to or living in tropical and subtropical regions, especially during monsoon seasons, increases the risk of exposure.
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What malaria symptoms require medical attention?
Malaria symptoms that require urgent medical attention include persistent high fever, repeated vomiting, confusion, seizures, breathlessness, severe weakness, or reduced urine output. Worsening symptoms despite ongoing malaria treatment should also prompt immediate medical evaluation to prevent serious complications.
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Who is at higher risk of developing severe malaria?
Young children, pregnant women, elderly individuals, and people with weakened immune systems are at higher risk of severe malaria. Delayed diagnosis or incomplete treatment can further increase the risk of complications.
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Is malaria completely curable?
Yes, malaria is generally curable with timely and appropriate antimalarial medications. Early malaria diagnosis and completion of the full treatment course are essential to prevent relapse and long-term complications.
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Can malaria be prevented?
Malaria prevention includes avoiding mosquito bites by using insect repellents, bed nets, protective clothing, and eliminating stagnant water sources. Preventive medications may be recommended for travellers to high-risk regions.
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