Lymphoma

Lymphoma symptoms often include painless swelling of lymph nodes in the neck, armpits, or groin region. Other noticeable symptoms include drenching night sweats, shortness of breath, persistent fatigue, recurrent fever, and unexplained weight loss.

Lymphoma diagnosis begins with a physical examination to evaluate lymphoma symptoms and a tissue biopsy for pathological confirmation. Blood tests, including a complete blood count and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) levels, help evaluate overall health and disease impact. Imaging tests such as CT and PET scans measure the spread of the disease. In certain cases, molecular testing is performed to identify specific lymphoma subtypes.

Lymphoma treatment varies depending on the type, stage, and the patient's health. Options may include chemotherapy, immunotherapy, targeted therapy, radiation therapy, or stem cell transplantation. These treatment modalities may be used alone or in combination as required.

Lymphoma treatment at Manipal Hospitals is initiated with a comprehensive consultation with experienced haematologists and oncologists. Doctors carefully evaluate clinical symptoms, medical history, physical examination findings, and biopsy results to identify lymphoma subtype and stage. Advanced imaging studies and laboratory tests guide treatment planning.

Based on these assessments, an individualised lymphoma management plan is formulated. Treatment may involve chemotherapy to eradicate malignant cells, immunotherapy to stimulate the immune system, or targeted therapies that alter specific cancer pathways. Radiation therapy is employed selectively, particularly for localised lymphomas. In certain cases, stem cell transplantation may be utilised for high-risk or recurrent lymphoma. 

Patients are closely monitored for therapeutic response and adverse effects. Supportive care, including measures to prevent infection, dietary support, and symptom control, is provided throughout the treatment. Follow-up appointments are scheduled to monitor treatment efficacy, detect recurrence, and manage long-term health. A multidisciplinary team approach ensures that patients receive comprehensive medical care, psychological support, and rehabilitation services. These help improve the quality of life and maximise chances of recovery.