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IBS
IBS
Allergic rhinitis is an inflammatory condition of the nasal passages caused by an exaggerated immune response to airborne allergens. It occurs when inhaled allergens trigger an immune response in the nasal lining, leading to the release of histamine and other mediators. Allergic rhinitis symptoms may be seasonal or persistent and can significantly interfere with daily functioning. Manipal Hospitals offers personalised care that focuses on identifying triggers, reducing inflammation, and improving breathing comfort.
Treatments Available at
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Old Airport Road - Bengaluru
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Whitefield - Bengaluru
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Request a CallbackHow We Diagnose IBS
Allergic rhinitis diagnosis begins with an evaluation of symptoms, medical history, and possible exposure to allergens. Doctors also assess the nasal mucosa and evaluate for associated symptoms affecting the eyes or throat. Allergy tests, such as skin prick tests or specific IgE blood tests, help identify the trigger allergen and confirm allergic sensitisation.
Treatment Options
Allergic rhinitis treatment primarily aims to reduce symptoms and minimise exposure to allergen triggers. Management may include antihistamines, intranasal corticosteroid sprays, decongestants, and saline nasal irrigation. For patients with persistent or severe symptoms, allergen immunotherapy may be recommended.
What to Expect
Allergic rhinitis management at Manipal Hospitals begins with an evaluation of symptoms, their duration, seasonal variations, and possible exposure to triggers. Doctors assess previous medical history, occupational exposure, and family history of allergic diseases.
In mild cases, management includes avoiding allergens and using antihistamines or saline nasal irrigation for symptom relief. Intranasal corticosteroids are often used in cases of persistent or moderate symptoms to decrease inflammation and improve airflow. Other medications, such as leukotriene receptor antagonists or short-term decongestants, may be used when clinically indicated.
In more severe or persistent cases, patients may be considered for allergen immunotherapy. It helps reduce sensitivity to certain allergens over time. Patients are considered for immunotherapy if symptoms are difficult to control with medications or if exposure to allergens cannot be avoided.
Education is a crucial part of management. Patients are advised to minimise exposure to dust, maintain clean indoor environments, and avoid known allergen triggers. With adequate treatment, monitoring, and control of triggers, most patients experience good symptom control and an improvement in their quality of life.
Consult our Experts
FAQs
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What are the causes of allergic rhinitis?
Allergic rhinitis causes include exposure to airborne allergens such as pollen, dust mites, mould spores, and animal dander. In sensitive individuals, these triggers stimulate an immune response. This leads to the release of inflammatory mediators such as histamine, causing nasal irritation and allergy symptoms.
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Are allergic rhinitis and the common cold the same?
Allergic rhinitis is an immune response to an allergen, and the common cold is a viral infection. Symptoms of allergies continue as long as a person is exposed to the allergen and generally do not include fever or body aches.
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Can allergic rhinitis lead to other health problems?
Yes, allergic rhinitis can sometimes lead to complications. Chronic allergic rhinitis can lead to complications, including sinus infections, sleep disorders, ear infections, or worsening of asthma. Proper diagnosis and treatment of allergic rhinitis can help prevent these complications.
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What are the ways to prevent allergic rhinitis?
Prevention of allergic rhinitis is possible by avoiding known allergens and reducing environmental exposure. Measures include controlling indoor dust, using allergen-proof bedding covers, proper ventilation, and limiting exposure to pollen or animal dander.
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When is it necessary to visit the doctor for allergic rhinitis?
If symptoms last for several weeks or recur frequently, it is important to consult the best doctor for allergic rhinitis. If they disturb sleep or affect daily activities, a medical evaluation is recommended. This helps confirm the diagnosis and start appropriate treatment.
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