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Dyslipidaemia
Dyslipidaemia
Dyslipidaemia is a medical condition characterised by abnormal levels of lipids in the blood. It includes high low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol, elevated triglycerides, or low levels of high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol. These lipid abnormalities increase the risk of cardiovascular disease and atherosclerosis. Contributing factors include genetics, unhealthy diet, obesity, diabetes, and certain medications. Manipal Hospitals provides structured care for dyslipidaemia to reduce cardiovascular risk and improve long-term heart health.
Treatments Available at
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Old Airport Road - Bengaluru
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Whitefield - Bengaluru
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Request a CallbackSymptoms of Dyslipidaemia
Dyslipidaemia usually does not cause noticeable symptoms in the early stages. In severe or chronic cases, fatty deposits under the skin or around the eyes may become visible. In advanced disease, cardiovascular complications may cause chest pain (angina), leg cramps, dizziness, or fatigue.
How We Diagnose Dyslipidaemia
Dyslipidaemia is diagnosed using a blood test called a lipid profile test. It assesses total cholesterol, LDL cholesterol, HDL cholesterol, and triglyceride levels. Doctors also assess risk factors such as diabetes, obesity, hypertension, and the patient’s medical and family history. Additional tests may be advised to evaluate cardiovascular risk or identify underlying medical conditions.
Treatment Options
The main goals of dyslipidaemia treatment include lowering abnormal lipid levels and reducing cardiovascular risk. Management usually begins with lifestyle changes such as a balanced diet, regular exercise, and weight control. Doctors may also prescribe statins or other lipid-lowering medications when necessary.
What to Expect
At Manipal Hospitals, dyslipidaemia management starts with a thorough clinical evaluation and laboratory assessment. This process helps identify the type and severity of lipid abnormalities. Doctors review medical history, lifestyle factors, and associated conditions such as diabetes, obesity, or hypertension.
For many patients, the first step in treatment involves lifestyle changes. Patients are advised to follow a heart-healthy diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains. Limiting refined sugars, saturated fats, and trans fats is also recommended. Doctors also recommend regular exercise, weight control, and quitting smoking to improve lipid levels and lower cardiovascular risk.
In cases where lifestyle modifications alone are insufficient, doctors may prescribe lipid-lowering medications. Statins are commonly used to reduce LDL cholesterol and lower the risk of heart disease. Depending on the lipid profile and cardiovascular risk, doctors may prescribe additional medications.
Patients require regular blood tests and follow-up appointments to monitor lipid levels and treatment effectiveness. Long-term care and treatment adherence help reduce the risk of complications such as coronary artery disease, heart attack, and stroke.
Consult our Experts
FAQs
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What are the symptoms of elevated cholesterol?
High cholesterol symptoms are usually not noticeable in the initial stages. Most people remain asymptomatic and are diagnosed only through blood tests. However, long-term uncontrolled cholesterol may lead to complications such as coronary artery disease, chest pain, heart attack, or stroke.
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Can dyslipidaemia be controlled with lifestyle changes?
Lifestyle changes can significantly improve lipid levels in many individuals. A balanced diet low in saturated fats, regular physical exercise, weight management, and avoiding tobacco help lower LDL cholesterol and triglycerides. These lifestyle modifications can improve overall cardiovascular health.
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What mainly causes dyslipidaemia?
Dyslipidaemia may occur due to genetic factors, unhealthy dietary habits, obesity, physical inactivity, diabetes, hypothyroidism, or certain medications. These factors can increase LDL cholesterol or triglycerides and reduce HDL cholesterol, leading to abnormal lipid levels and increased cardiovascular risk.
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How frequently should one check their cholesterol levels?
Adults are generally advised to check their cholesterol levels every four to six years. People with risk factors such as diabetes, obesity, or a family history of heart disease may require more frequent lipid profile testing.
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When are medications required for dyslipidaemia?
Medications are recommended when lifestyle modifications do not control lipid levels or when cardiovascular risk is high. Doctors commonly prescribe statins and may use other lipid-lowering drugs depending on cholesterol levels and associated medical conditions.
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