Chronic Pain

People with chronic pain often report persistent aching, burning, or throbbing discomfort that usually lasts for several months. Additional symptoms may include fatigue, reduced mobility, sleep disturbances, mood changes, and difficulty performing daily activities.

The diagnosis of chronic pain begins with a comprehensive medical history and physical examination. Assessment of pain intensity, location, and duration is part of the diagnostic process. Imaging studies such as X-rays, CT scans, or MRI may be suggested to evaluate underlying structural abnormalities. Laboratory tests or neurological evaluations may also be performed to identify causes related to nerves, joints, or muscles.

The objective of chronic pain treatment is to reduce pain, improve physical function, and enhance quality of life. Options include pharmacotherapy, physical therapy, rehabilitation, psychological treatments, behavioural modifications, and specialised pain management therapies, depending on the cause of pain.

At Manipal Hospitals, patients experiencing chronic pain undergo a comprehensive evaluation to identify the underlying cause and determine the appropriate treatment strategy. Pain specialists work together with orthopaedic surgeons, neurologists, physiotherapists, and rehabilitation experts to provide multidisciplinary care.

Chronic pain treatment plans are personalised based on the type, severity, and source of pain. Doctors may recommend medications to reduce inflammation, control nerve-related pain, or relieve muscular discomfort. Physiotherapy plays an important role in improving strength, flexibility, and mobility, which can help reduce pain over time.

For certain patients, interventional procedures such as nerve blocks, joint injections, or minimally invasive treatments may be used to target specific sources of pain. Treatment plans also include psychological support and stress-management techniques, as emotional well-being influences the experience of pain.

Patients are encouraged to adhere to an appropriate exercise programme and practice healthy sleep hygiene for better recovery. Additionally, they emphasise the importance of life-stress management. With appropriate medical treatment, lifestyle modifications, and regular monitoring, many patients with chronic pain achieve significant relief and lead active lives.