.webp "Cholecystitis: Symptoms, Causes & Treatment"){kind=icon}
Cholecystitis
Cholecystitis
Cholecystitis refers to the inflammation of the gallbladder. It is a small pear-shaped organ situated below the liver, responsible for storing bile that helps in digestion. Cholecystitis most commonly occurs when a gallstone blocks the cystic duct, resulting in inflammation and bile accumulation. To avoid complications like infection, gallbladder rupture, or bile duct obstruction, prompt diagnosis and treatment are essential. Manipal Hospitals offer comprehensive care for cholecystitis and associated complications.
Treatments Available at
-
Old Airport Road - Bengaluru
-
Whitefield - Bengaluru
Didn’t find what you were looking for?
Get in touch with our representatives for help!
Request a CallbackHow We Diagnose Cholecystitis
Cholecystitis diagnosis involves a combination of physical examination and clinical evaluation, with attention to upper right abdominal tenderness. Imaging studies, such as abdominal ultrasound, are employed to detect inflammation of the gallbladder and the presence of gallstones. Blood tests are performed to look for signs of infection or inflammation. CT or HIDA scans may be used to assess gallbladder function or complications.
Treatment Options
The course of cholecystitis treatment depends on the severity and underlying cause. Antibiotics, IV fluid administration, and pain management are part of the supportive care. Surgical removal of the gallbladder is the definitive treatment to prevent future episodes of cholecystitis and other related complications.
What to Expect
At Manipal Hospitals, management of cholecystitis is tailored according to the imaging findings, symptom severity, and the patient's overall health status. Initial management comprises a period of fasting to rest the gallbladder, administration of intravenous fluids, and pain management. In cases of confirmed bacterial infection, appropriate antibiotics are given.
If gallstones cause inflammation, a minimally invasive laparoscopic cholecystectomy is recommended to remove the gallbladder. This procedure allows quicker healing and less postoperative pain compared to traditional open surgery. In complex cases, open surgery may be required.
Patients who are not eligible for immediate surgery because of severe illness or comorbidities may undergo other procedures. This may include percutaneous gallbladder drainage to control infection or inflammation.
The majority of patients undergoing surgery recover well and gradually return to a normal diet and activity levels. Over time, the digestive system adapts well in the absence of the gallbladder. Postoperative care mainly focuses on assessing recovery, preventing complications, and providing nutritional advice.
Consult our Experts
FAQs
-
What are the common causes of cholecystitis?
Common cholecystitis causes include gallstones blocking the cystic duct, leading to bile accumulation and inflammation in the gallbladder. Less commonly, severe illness, infections, trauma, or bile stasis can cause acalculous cholecystitis without gallstones.
-
Is cholecystitis a medical emergency?
Acute cholecystitis often requires immediate medical attention. If left untreated, the inflammation may lead to complications such as abscess formation, gallbladder infection, tissue damage, or rupture. Early identification and treatment can significantly reduce the risk of complications.
-
Is it possible to treat cholecystitis without surgery?
Mild cases of cholecystitis may initially improve with antibiotics, fluid administration, and supportive care. However, if gallstones are present, symptoms frequently recur. Surgical removal of the gallbladder is generally considered the most effective long-term treatment.
-
When is surgery usually recommended in cholecystitis?
Surgery for cholecystitis is usually recommended once acute inflammation is stabilised or during the same hospital admission. Removing the gallbladder prevents recurrence and complications associated with gallstones or persistent inflammation.
-
Can lifestyle changes help prevent gallbladder problems?
Yes, lifestyle changes can help reduce the risk of gallstones and gallbladder inflammation. These include following a balanced diet, maintaining a healthy weight, avoiding rapid weight loss, and staying physically active. For persistent digestive symptoms, regular medical evaluation is recommended.
You’re on Our Indian Website
Visit the Global site for International patient services
'Click' to chat with us
