Brain Tumours

Brain tumour symptoms differ by size and location. Common symptoms include seizures, nausea or vomiting, persistent headaches, vision or speech problems, and balance difficulties. People may also experience weakness or numbness in limbs, hearing issues, and cognitive or memory impairment.

Brain tumour diagnosis begins with a detailed neurological examination and review of medical history. Imaging studies such as CT scans, MRIs, or PET scans help identify tumour size, location, and characteristics. Advanced molecular testing or biopsy confirms the tumour grade and type. Functional tests assess the impact on brain activity and help in guiding individualised treatment.

Brain tumour treatment depends on tumour location, grade, type, size, and the patient’s overall health. Treatment options include radiation therapy, surgery, targeted therapy and chemotherapy, alone or in combination, guided by multidisciplinary neuro-oncology care. 

Patients undergoing brain tumour management at Manipal Hospitals receive comprehensive care through a multidisciplinary approach. The team often includes neurologists, neurosurgeons, oncologists, radiologists and rehabilitation experts. Each case is evaluated through a detailed review of symptoms, neurological findings, and imaging studies. When needed, biopsy or molecular testing is also performed to determine the tumour type and grade.

When feasible, surgery is the primary treatment option, aiming to remove as much of the tumour as possible while preserving normal brain function. Advanced techniques such as image-guided surgery and stereotactic methods are used to improve precision and safety. Post-operative radiation therapy or chemotherapy may be recommended to control residual tumour cells, depending on tumour characteristics and overall health status.

Patients are closely monitored for neurological status, treatment response, and side effects. Supportive care, including medications to manage seizures, swelling, and pain, forms an essential part of treatment. Rehabilitation services such as physiotherapy, speech therapy, and cognitive support are often advised to enhance functional recovery.

Patients undergo regular follow-up evaluations and imaging to monitor treatment response and detect recurrence early. Early diagnosis, coordinated care, and individualised treatment enhance symptom management, functional outcomes, and overall quality of life.