Brachial plexus injury is a condition caused by damage to the network of nerves responsible for movement and sensation in the shoulder, arm, and hand. It may occur due to forceful stretching, trauma, tumours, inflammation, or complications during childbirth. The condition can lead to pain, weakness, numbness, or reduced arm movement. Manipal Hospitals provides clinical evaluation, diagnostic services, and treatment support for individuals with this condition.
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Request a CallbackBrachial plexus injury symptoms depend on the affected nerves and the severity of damage. Common signs include arm weakness, numbness, pain, reduced muscle control, or paralysis. Some individuals may also experience difficulty performing routine arm and hand movements.
Brachial plexus injury diagnosis begins with a clinical consultation and physical examination to assess arm strength, sensation, and nerve function. Doctors may recommend imaging tests such as X-rays, MRI, or CT scans to identify structural abnormalities. Electrodiagnostic studies help evaluate nerve signals and muscle activity. Manipal Hospitals offers a comprehensive diagnostic evaluation for suspected brachial plexus injuries.
Brachial plexus injury treatment depends on the severity and type of nerve involvement. Management may include physiotherapy, supportive care, or surgery to restore nerve function and improve movement in the affected arm or hand.
Patients visiting Manipal Hospitals for brachial plexus injury receive comprehensive and personalised care focused on accurate diagnosis and effective management. The process begins with a detailed consultation and clinical examination, during which specialists assess arm movement, muscle strength, and sensory function. Diagnostic tests such as X-rays, MRI, CT scans, and electrodiagnostic studies may be performed to evaluate nerve damage and support treatment planning.
Based on the findings, specialists develop an individualised brachial plexus injury treatment plan according to the severity and type of nerve involvement. Mild cases may be managed with rest, monitoring, physiotherapy, and supportive care. Physiotherapy plays an important role in maintaining joint mobility, improving muscle strength, and preventing stiffness. In more severe cases, surgical procedures such as nerve repair, grafting, or nerve transfer may be considered to help restore function.
Patients also receive guidance on rehabilitation exercises, activity precautions, and long-term care. Recovery depends on the extent of nerve damage and the treatment approach used. Regular follow-up visits help monitor healing, assess recovery progress, and adjust treatment plans when necessary. With appropriate care and rehabilitation, many individuals experience gradual improvement in strength and function over time.
Common brachial plexus injury symptoms include weakness in the arm, numbness, pain, reduced muscle control, or difficulty moving the shoulder or hand. Some individuals may also experience partial or complete loss of sensation or movement in the affected limb.
Several factors may contribute to brachial plexus injury causes, including forceful trauma, stretching of the nerves, birth complications, tumours, and inflammatory conditions affecting the nerve network controlling arm movement.
Doctors confirm the condition through brachial plexus injury diagnosis, which includes a clinical examination to assess muscle strength, movement, and sensation. Imaging tests and nerve conduction studies may also help identify the affected nerves and severity of damage.
Surgery is not always necessary. Mild injuries may improve with observation, rest, and physiotherapy. More severe nerve damage may require brachial plexus injury treatment involving procedures such as nerve repair, grafting, or nerve transfer.
Yes, infants may develop brachial plexus injuries during difficult deliveries. This condition, known as neonatal brachial plexus palsy, occurs when the nerves controlling the arm are stretched or compressed during birth.
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