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Anal Fissure
Anal Fissure
Anal fissure is a small tear in the lining of the anal canal that causes pain and rectal bleeding during bowel movements. It usually develops due to anal trauma, especially from straining to pass hard stools. It can occur in people of any age but is more common in infants, pregnant women, and adults with constipation. Specialists at Manipal Hospitals assess symptoms carefully and provide appropriate care to relieve discomfort and promote healing.
Treatments Available at
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Jayanagar - Bengaluru
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Sarjapur Road - Bengaluru
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Request a CallbackSymptoms of Anal Fissure
Anal fissure symptoms commonly include sharp pain during bowel movements, burning or itching, and fresh red blood in the stool. Some individuals may also experience anal muscle spasms, a small lump near the tear, or pain that continues after passing stool.
How We Diagnose Anal Fissure
Anal fissure diagnosis begins with clinical evaluation of symptoms such as sharp pain, burning, and fresh red bleeding. Doctors review medical history and carefully examine the anal area to identify a visible tear. As fissures can resemble haemorrhoids, detailed assessment is essential. This helps specialists at Manipal Hospitals ensure accurate evaluation and appropriate management.
Treatment Options
Anal fissure treatment options depend on whether the tear is acute or chronic. Most acute fissures heal with self-care or topical medicines for pain relief. Chronic fissures may require ointments to relax anal muscles, laxatives to ease straining, or minor surgery.
What to Expect
At Manipal Hospitals, patients with an anal fissure receive step-by-step care focused on comfort, accurate diagnosis, and effective healing. The process begins with a detailed consultation, where specialists discuss symptoms, bowel habits, medical history, and possible triggers. A gentle examination is performed to confirm the diagnosis while ensuring minimal discomfort.
Based on the findings, doctors explain whether the fissure is acute or chronic and outline suitable treatment options in simple, clear language. Most patients are first advised conservative care such as dietary guidance, stool-softening measures, medicated creams, and sitz baths. If symptoms persist, advanced medical therapy or minor procedures may be recommended.
Throughout treatment, specialists monitor progress, adjust medications if needed, and provide personalised lifestyle guidance to prevent recurrence. Patients are also guided on warning signs to watch for, and simple daily measures to support healing and prevent recurrence. Follow-up visits help ensure healing and address any concerns. With timely care and proper support, most patients experience steady symptom relief and safely return to normal daily activities.
Consult our Experts
FAQs
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What are the common causes of anal fissure?
Anal fissure causes commonly include straining during bowel movements, passing hard stools, and chronic constipation. Diarrhoea, childbirth, or underlying inflammation may also contribute. Early medical consultation helps address triggers and prevent recurrence.
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What symptoms indicate an anal fissure?
Common symptoms include sharp pain during bowel movements, a burning sensation, and fresh red bleeding. Some individuals may notice muscle spasms or a small lump near the tear. Pain may continue for some time after passing stool.
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How is an anal fissure diagnosed?
Anal fissure diagnosis is based on symptom review and careful physical examination of the anal area. Doctors also differentiate it from haemorrhoids, which can cause similar symptoms. Accurate assessment ensures appropriate and timely treatment planning.
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What treatment options are available for anal fissure?
Treatment depends on whether the fissure is acute or chronic. Options include stool softeners, topical ointments, muscle-relaxing medicines, and warm sitz baths. If required, minor surgical procedures may be advised to support healing and prevent recurrence.
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How long does it take for an anal fissure to heal?
Most acute fissures heal within 2 to 6 weeks with proper care such as stool softeners, topical medicines, and diet changes. Chronic fissures may take longer and sometimes require medical procedures for complete healing.
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