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Knee replacement surgery is a procedure to replace the damaged or worn-out knee joint with an artificial joint. There are two main types of knee replacement surgery: Total Knee Replacement (TKR) and Partial Knee Replacement (PKR).
TKR involves replacing the entire knee joint, including the thigh bone (Femur), shinbone (Tibia), and kneecap (Patella). TKR is typically recommended for people who have severe arthritis in both compartments of the knee joint.
Partial knee replacement involves replacing only a portion of the knee joint, typically the worn-out part of the knee. PKR is typically recommended for people who have arthritis in only one compartment of the knee joint, or for people who have suffered some injury of the knee and wish to preserve as much of their natural knee as possible.
Risks of TKR and PKR
Both TKR and PKR are major surgeries and have some risks, which may include:
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Infection
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Bleeding
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Blood clots
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Nerve damage
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Pain
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Instability
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Failure of the implant
The risks of total knee replacement are generally higher than the risks of PKR. This is because TKR is a more extensive surgery. Minimally invasive techniques are available in high end hospitals of Pune like Manipal Hospitals, so patients can opt for low risk procedures. They have some of the best knee replacement surgeons in Pune.
Benefits of TKR and PKR
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Pain relief
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Improved range of motion
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Improved function
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Increased independence
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Improved quality of life
TKR typically provides more pain relief and improved function than PKR. However, PKR may be a better option for people who want to preserve as much of their natural knee as possible. Furthermore, fast-track TKR options are now available in leading hospitals like Manipal Hospitals Kharadi for patients to opt for. This procedure help with fast recovery and healing. Consult with the team of experts to get the finest treatment at the best orthopaedic hospital in Pune.
Post-operative care for TKR and PKR
The post-operative care for TKR and PKR is very similar. However, TKR patients typically have a longer recovery period than PKR patients.
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You will need to stay in the hospital for a few days after surgery.
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You will need to use crutches or a walker for several weeks after surgery.
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You will need to attend physical therapy to regain your range of motion and strength.
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You may experience some pain and swelling after surgery. This is normal and should gradually improve over time.
Which type of knee replacement surgery is right for you?
The decision of whether having TKR or PKR is the right procedure for you would depend on your overall health condition and level of physical activity. Based on a thorough evaluation of your health parameters and chances of recovery your doctor will help, guide your decision.
IN SHORT
We invite you to read our orthopaedics blogs for accurate information regarding various disorders and treatments.
