What Are Ovarian Cysts: Types Symptoms Diagnosis And Treatment
(Lt Col) Dr. Leena N Sreedhar
4 Min Read
Aug 21, 2024
Obstetrics studies pregnancy, childbirth and the postpartum period. It includes the care of both mother and baby throughout pregnancy, labour, and the puerperium (or immediately following birth). The word obstetrics comes from the Latin Obstare, meaning to stand by, as in standing by to help. Gynaecology deals with women's health, including their reproductive systems (Uterus, Ovaries, and Fallopian Tubes) and the general health of women and babies. An Obs Gynae is a doctor who specialises in Obstetrics & Gynaecology. At Manipal Hospitals, we have the best gynaecologists in Delhi providing comprehensive medical care for women throughout their lives, including gynaecological services such as Annual Exams, Pap Smears, Prenatal Care, Prenatal Diagnosis & Delivery, and managing pregnancies at high risk for complications.
Manipal Hospitals is a leading healthcare services provider in India. We are committed to providing our patients with high-quality, cost-effective, patient-centric healthcare services. Our dedicated Centre of Excellence in Obstetrics and Gynaecology has multiple disciplines for holistic treatment encompassing all aspects of women and baby healthcare. We provide comprehensive solutions for all female health conditions, including gynaecological cancer management, fertility treatments, advanced IVF treatment, genetic disorders screening and counselling, pregnancy care, postnatal care and lactation management. Manipal Hospitals has touched the lives of more than 45 million people across India with our affordable and accessible healthcare services. Manipal Hospitals' top gynecologists in Delhi offer optimal care and services. The best gynecology hospital in Delhi.
High-risk pregnancy puts you and your unborn baby at risk for various health problems during pregnancy, and delivery. Mothers with high-risk pregnancy need special monitoring and care throughout their pregnancy.
Conception can happen naturally for some, while for others assisted reproduction or fertility treatment is required - which involves determining the time of ovulation using a follicular scan or follicular imaging. Follicles, which are small fluid-filled sacs found inside the ovaries, secrete hormones and contain an immature egg (oocyte).
A Pap Smear or Pap Test is a vaginal exam that screens for cervical cancer. This is done by taking a swab to collect cervical cells to be examined for abnormal growth and other indications of precancerous /cancerous cells. It’s a simple procedure that takes approximately 5 minutes.
A Non-Stress Test (NST) is a test for fetal wellbeing. It measures fetal heart rate and response to movement in the third trimester to ensure that the baby is doing well.
An IUCD or Intra-uterine Contraceptive Device or coil is a T-shaped implant impregnated with copper or hormones that is placed in the uterus (womb) to prevent pregnancy. This is a safe and effective non-permanent method of female contraception.
Constantly buzzing with a stream of women and babies coming in to meet our gynaecologists, our outpatient and inpatient unit is equipped to diagnose and treat a range of gynaecological conditions that do not require surgery or hospitalisation. From screening tests, ultrasound scans and mammograms, to high-risk pregnancy management, pain and bleeding…
Menopause is a natural biological process that marks the end of your periods or menstrual cycles.
This is a procedure that involves extracting a small piece of tissue from the cervix to facilitate lab testing for cervical cancer and precancerous conditions that could threaten the health of the patient in the future. Biopsies are largely pain-free procedures that do not require advanced recovery times.
Obstetric ultrasound uses sound waves to produce pictures of a developing embryo or foetus within pregnant women, as well as the mother's uterus and ovaries. It does not use ionizing radiation and has no known harmful effects.
Also known as polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), PCOD is characterized by hormonal imbalance and high levels of male hormones in females.
The surgical removal of the uterus is called a hysterectomy. It is performed when the uterus is afflicted by uterine fibroids, cancer, uterine prolapse (moving out of position), adenomyosis (abnormal thickening of uterine walls), endometriosis and other abnormalities in the uterus that threaten the patient's health. Typically, a hysterectomy is a last…
Cancer can be preventable and appropriate tests can detect any possibility of the disease in women. A Pap smear, also called a Pap test, is a screening procedure for cervical cancer. It tests for the presence of precancerous or cancerous cells on your cervix which is the opening of the uterus. During the routine procedure, cells from your cervix are…
Preparing a woman for pregnancy is a crucial part of family planning, where a specialist ascertains fertility, as well as the risks of pregnancy and childbirth. Consulting a gynecologist before attempting to have children can dramatically improve the experience of pregnancy and childbirth.
For those who seek to postpone having a baby, or just stop having one, our family planning services unit is the right place to come to. Our gynaecologists advise you on the best possible contraception and sterilization options.
Postnatal care (PNC) is the care given to the mother and her newborn baby immediately after the birth and for the first six weeks of life. Women could also go through hormonal changes that could affect their mental health, or they could have lactation issues.
Puberty is the process a girl’s body goes through as she develops into an adult. Some of the common puberty disorders treated at Manipal Hospitals by our gynaecologists include Delayed puberty – puberty hasn't started by age 13; Precocious puberty – puberty begins too early, before age 7 or 8 in girls; Contrasexual pubertal development – development…
Sometimes, a woman’s cervix – the lowest end of the uterus – may be weak to carry a pregnancy through because it opens up easily leading to a miscarriage. Cervical cerclage is a surgical procedure in which sutures or synthetic tape is used to reinforce the cervix especially in women with a short cervix.
Poly-Cystic Ovarian syndrome is a fairly common disorder experienced by many women. Treatment is available with doctors who can help monitor and control the condition with personalized diet and lifestyle plans for individual patients.
Hysteroscopy is a procedure that allows your doctor to look inside your uterus in order to diagnose and treat causes of abnormal bleeding. Hysteroscopy is done using a hysteroscope, a thin, lighted tube that is inserted into the vagina to examine the cervix and inside of the uterus.
At one point, endoscopy during pregnancy was believed to endanger the foetus in the womb. Therefore it is generally discouraged endoscopy during pregnancy and, if absolutely necessary, recommended that procedures occur during the second trimester.
We understand that women are naturally predisposed to several changes in their body in their lifetime – starting from menstruation and childbirth to menopause and age-related gynaecological health issues. This is why our dedicated and specialized Well Women Clinic seeks to address all their conditions with responsibility and consideration. Our Well…
A tremendously specialised medical field, genetics is about heredity and certain risk factors involved in the genes. Every child inherits genes from both of their biological parents and these genes in turn express specific traits.
Basically a prenatal test in which a sample of the chorionic villi is removed from the placenta for testing, Chorionic villus sampling (CVS) ing (CVS) is a prenatal test that is used to detect birth defects, genetic diseases, and other problems during pregnancy.
Also known as diagnostic laparoscopy, this is a surgical diagnostic procedure used to examine the organs inside the abdomen and reproductive organs. It's a low-risk, minimally invasive procedure that requires only small incisions.
Menopause is a natural part of ageing when a woman stops having her monthly period. It is a normal process marking the end of a woman's reproductive years. However, some women cannot handle menopause well because of a few irregularities in their menstrual cycle such as early menopause either as a result of a surgical intervention such as removal of…
The field of robotic surgery has developed rapidly, and its use to treat gynecologic conditions has grown exponentially. Harnessing their skills to operate this state-of-the-art machine, gynaecoid surgeons at Manipal Hospitals operate the robot arms to perform some of the exacting gynaecological surgeries way beyond what a human hand could do.
Perimenopause is early menopause and can begin eight to 10 years before menopause sets in when the ovaries gradually produce less estrogen. It usually starts in a woman's 40s but can start in the 30s as well. At this stage, many women can experience menopause symptoms in spite of still having menstrual cycles during this time and can get pregnant.
Advanced medical technology has revolutionized the healthcare world by making surgeries easier to perform and more comfortable for patients. Cryosurgery is one of them. Also called cryotherapy, it is the use of extreme cold produced by liquid nitrogen or argon gas to destroy abnormal tissue.
Medical research confirms that 70-80 percent of women will develop uterine fibroids in their lifetime. Fibroids are benign growths of muscle cells and tissues and pose no risk of turning cancerous. However, in some women, especially during menopause, fibroids can cause a variety of health conditions that include heavy or prolonged periods, bleeding…
For couples who find it difficult to get pregnant due to certain infertility issues, our Infertility Clinic is a boon. Endowed with the qualifications and experience to treat infertility issues, the infertility specialists at our Clinic examine and study the underlying complications in couples hindering their chance of having a baby. The Clinic is…
All our women and child clinics are highly competent to conduct various tests and perform procedures that do not require hospitalisation. Some of these include Cervical (Cone) Biopsy Colporrhaphy or surgical repair of the vaginal wall, Colposcopy to detect cervical cancer signs, Dilation and Curettage (D&C), Endometrial Ablation, Endometrial or Uterine…
Each pregnancy is different even if it’s your tenth. We understand this perfectly and strive to meet the individual needs of your pregnancy and your newborns. Our obstetric care team is one of the finest in the country and supports you to understand your pregnancy and preferences.
Women often neglect their health in their endeavor to care for their family’s wellbeing. Steadfast in our belief that all women especially after 35 should have an annual check-up we conduct routine tests through the year, backed by comprehensive assistance and counselling. In addition to performing these vital screening tests, we also review women’s…
This is one of the foremost tests in assisted reproduction that gives hope to millions of couples who want to have a baby. Follicular study and monitoring are done to study ovarian follicles that are used to identify ovulation of egg. It is an ultrasound scan done inside the vagina to study the ovaries, uterus and uterus lining. A follicle scan should…
Common conditions in Obstetrics and Gynaecology include:
Manipal Hospitals is the best gynaecologist hospital where a team of gynaecologists offer complete treatment of all Obs Gynae conditions, including:
1. Cervical Biopsy
A Cervical Biopsy removes cells from the cervix cervix, the lower portion of the Uterus that opens into the Vagina. Doctors recommend a Cervical Biopsy when there is abnormal bleeding or discharge from the Vagina or as part of routine follow-up after treatment for cervical cancer.
2. Non-Stress Test
The non-stress test monitors the health of a baby before and after birth. It involves listening to the baby's heartbeat and looking for signs of distress, such as a change in heart rate or pace. Doctors perform the test by attaching sensors to the mother's abdomen or using a stethoscope. The test does not cause any stress to the fetus.
3. USG Scan
The USG scan uses sound waves to create a picture of the fetus in the womb. It can find out the fetus's development, if it is healthy and growing well if there are any abnormalities in its development, or even check whether there are twins or more than one child. Ultrasound does not use ionising radiation as X-rays do, so it is safe for both mother and baby.
4. Pap Smear
A Pap Smear checks for abnormal cervical cells and helps find cervical cancer early. During a Pap smear, the doctor uses a speculum to widen the Vagina and collect cells from the CervixCervix. A lab checks the sample for abnormal cells. If there are abnormal cells, the doctor may recommend further testing.
5. HPV Test
The HPV Test detects the high-risk Human Papillomavirus (HPV) in the body. It identifies whether or not the patient has HPV infection, but it can also determine the risk for developing Cervical Cancer, the most common cancer among women resulting from HPV.
6. Colposcopy
A colposcopy uses a magnifying instrument to examine the cells of the Cervix. It detects lesions that may develop into cervical cancer. Colposcopy is painless and takes only a few minutes to complete. The doctor will apply a solution to the Cervix, causing abnormal areas of the Cervix to appear bright. The doctor may recommend further tests depending upon requirements.
7. Hysteroscopy
Hysteroscopy uses a thin telescope inserted through the cervix to view the inside of the Uterus. It can diagnose problems like Fibroids or Endometriosis and help identify abnormal tissue that could lead to cancer. The doctor may also use this device to remove any abnormal tissue they find. If they need to do any biopsies or remove any tissues, they will place them in containers for further testing in their lab.
8. Chorionic Villus Sampling
Chorionic Villus Sampling (CVS) diagnoses genetic disorders in unborn babies by taking a sample of cells from the Chorion, or outer layer of the Placenta, which contains fetal DNA. Chorionic Villus Sampling happens between 10 and 13 weeks of pregnancy when the Placenta is still growing.
9. Follicular Imaging in Assisted Reproduction
Follicular Imaging monitors follicle growth and hormone levels during assisted reproduction. The method uses Ultrasound to determine the number and size of follicles and the amount of fluid around the ovaries. The goal is to identify when eggs are released so they can be collected and fertilised in vitro. This procedure can help with Infertility, Ovarian Hyperstimulation Syndrome, and other problems associated with assisted reproduction.
10. Anomaly Scan
An Anomaly Scan is an ultrasound between 18-21 weeks that allows doctors to see the baby's organs and ensure they are developing. An Anomaly Scan helps doctors precisely pinpoint the pregnancy journey and looks for any defects that may be problematic down the road, including brain conditions, Cleft Lip and bone alignment.
11. Viability Scan
A Viability Scan happens during the first trimester of pregnancy. It determines whether or not the embryo will develop normally and how far along in the pregnancy an embryo is. Viability Scans help doctors and parents decide whether or not to continue with a pregnancy. Doctors insert a thin ultrasound probe into the Vagina to look inside the Uterus.
12. Doppler Studies
Doppler Studies are a form of Ultrasound that measures blood flow. They diagnose pregnancy and detect abnormalities in the heart and blood vessels. Doppler Studies evaluate how well a fetus develops by measuring the blood flow primarily through the baby's umbilical cord.
13. Nuchal Scans
Nuchal Scans detect Down syndrome in an unborn baby between 11 and 13 weeks of pregnancy. It measures the thickness of a fluid-filled space behind the baby's neck. This fluid-filled space is called the Nuchal Translucency (NT).
14. Fetal Echo Studies
Fetal Echo Studies assess the fetus's health using sound waves to create images of the fetus and its organs. The sound waves bounce off the body tissue and return to a receiver, producing an image on a monitor. These images can help doctors diagnose abnormalities in fetal development.
15. Amniocentesis
Amniocentesis determines if the fetus has certain genetic disorders like Down syndrome or Spina Bifida by withdrawing and studying amniotic fluid by inserting a needle into the Uterus. Doctors recommend Amniocentesis between weeks 15 and 20 of pregnancy.
IUCD Insertion
Intrauterine Contraceptive Device (IUCD) is a small, T-shaped device inserted into the Uterus to prevent pregnancy. Made of plastic and copper, it lasts up to 10 years before needing to be removed. The IUCD has a 99% success rate in preventing pregnancy. The IUCD works by releasing hormones into the body that prevent ovulation from occurring. The device also thins out the uterine lining so that if an egg does come through, it cannot implant itself in the Uterus.
Hysterectomy
A Hysterectomy removes the Uterus, a Total Hysterectomy removes the entire Uterus and Cervix, whereas a Subtotal Hysterectomy only removes the Uterus while the Cervix remains intact. Doctors recommend the procedure when a condition threatens the Uterus's health, such as Uterine Fibroids or Cancer, or to treat conditions related to the menstrual cycle, such as Endometriosis or Adenomyosis.
Sterilisation
Sterilisation for women is a permanent method of contraception. It involves closing the Fallopian Tubes and preventing eggs from reaching the Uterus. There are two sterilisation methods available for women: laparoscopic and non-laparoscopic. The non-laparoscopic procedure requires smaller incisions, which can be closed with stitches that dissolve on their own. This method is also less invasive than the laparoscopic procedure: no cutting into the abdomen is necessary, and there is a lower risk of infection or internal bleeding after surgery.
Cerclage
Cerclage involves placing sutures around the Cervix to prevent it from opening too early. It helps women who have had one or more previous pregnancies that ended in miscarriage.
Puberty Disorder Treatment
Puberty is the physical and emotional change in every female. Puberty disorders are the delay or early development of puberty. The common puberty disorders include delayed puberty beyond 13 years, Precocious Puberty begins too early, before eight years, Contrasexual puberty is the development of male characteristics, and Premature Thelarche develops breasts without any other pubertal signs. The treatment includes medications and lifestyle changes as per the diagnosis and condition.
PCOD Treatment
Polycystic Ovarian Disease (PCOD) affects the reproductive system. It enlarges ovaries containing numerous small cysts and fluid-filled sacs that form when an egg does not mature properly. PCOD can affect fertility and lead to irregular or absent menstrual periods. Other symptoms include acne and excess hair on the face, chest, stomach, back and thighs. The exact cause of PCOD is unknown, but some risk factors include being overweight or obese. Treatment may include making lifestyle changes, exercising regularly, taking birth control pills and having surgery to remove excess ovarian tissue.
Hormone Therapy
Hormone Therapy treats menopause-related complications, including hot flashes, night sweats, vaginal dryness, and other issues affecting women in post-menopausal years. The therapy reduces the frequency and severity of these symptoms and improves the quality of life for many women who suffer from them.
Cryosurgery
Cryosurgery is a non-invasive treatment that uses low temperatures to destroy suspicious cells or tissue in a woman's Cervix. Doctors use it on Precancerous Lesions and on invasive cancers that have not spread to other body areas. The procedure involves freezing the targeted cells with liquid nitrogen and removing them with forceps or an electric scalpel. Contact us now to get the finest treatment at Manipal Hospitals Delhi.
Facilities Available at Manipal Hospitals, Delhi
Manipal Hospitals has the best gynaecologist in Delhi. The world-class facilities at the best gynaecologist hospital in Delhi include:
24*7 Gynaecology Emergency Care
SPANDAN, A comprehensive education program of 6 classes each of 2hrs duration, preparing an expectant mom for labour, breastfeeding and childcare and postnatal rehabilitation.
General Gynaecological Services
Outpatient Gynaecological Services
Inpatient Gynaecological Services
Emergency Gynaecological Services
World-Class NICU
Lactation Consultancy
Water Birth
Cancer Screening
Family Planning Services and Sterilisation
Menopausal Clinic
Post Natal Care
PCO Clinic
Well Women Clinic
Genetic Counselling
Robotic Surgeries in Gynaecology
Fibroid Clinic
Infertility Clinic
Obstetrics/ Pregnancy Services
High-Risk Pregnancy Management
Pathological Lab
Blood Bank
Radiology
Minimally Invasive Gynecologic Surgery
Gynecologic Oncology.
A gynecologist is a doctor who specializes in women's reproductive health. Obstetricians care for women during their pregnancy and just after the baby is born. They also deliver babies. An ob-gyn is trained to do all of these things.
Your doctor at the best gynecology hospital in Delhi will undergo an appropriate investigation and check-up and advice medications and/or surgery based on your condition and choice. They will discuss the plan of treatment and carry it out only after you give your consent for the same.
Well, it all depends on your condition and preference, if any. All of our patients come to Manipal Hospital, either by the hospital’s or the doctor’s name. You can run through the doctor’s profile on our website to know more about them. Besides, a doctor-patient relationship is about building trust. So, trust your doctor and cooperate with them while they work towards your benefit.
Well, this is just a myth believed to be true. Medical science has advanced to aid complication-free deliveries, even in complicated cases. We at Manipal, give our 100% to help you deliver normally. We support normal delivery and encourage mothers to come over the fear of pain. Delivery is a marathon race. You need preparation, trust, and dedication for the same. However, cesarean delivery is inevitable in certain cases and helps to reduce the morbidity and mortality rate for pregnant females and neonates. The cesarean procedure is well performed at the gynecology hospital in Delhi.
Yes, caesarean delivery is absolutely safe for both mother and baby, and there are very rare chances of a stitch line infection. However, obesity or uncontrolled diabetes increases your risk of infection. There is no pain during the surgery, and you can see your baby and feed.
The day after the delivery, you might have pain for which you get painkillers. From the next day onwards, you are allowed to move around and go to the toilet.
The hospital has a lot of trained staff, and thus you do not need relatives to take care during your hospital stay. The top gynecology hospital in Delhi will provide all necessary items such as food, toiletries, and clothes.
No, not at all. You can be assured that there will be no pain or cut. The test involves just a touch with a brush to take your cervical discharge. You will not even realize when it is done. We would like you to come back again and share your experience with your friends and encourage them. To know more, visit the finest gynecology hospital in Delhi.
Well, this is just a myth. Ultrasounds done during pregnancy are crucial for having a healthy baby, and obviously, no one would like to compromise on that. Besides, research has not yet suggested any complications associated with ultrasound. Usually, five scans are carried out during pregnancy, and twins and complicated pregnancies may need more scans than normal patients. So, trust your doctor at the leading gynecology hospital in Delhi. Also, remember that radiation from a laptop, phone, and television is also harmful to the baby.
Water birth is an alternative to traditional delivery rooms. In a water birth, the mother's body is submerged in water and supported by a particular pool or tub, allowing for greater relaxation and comfort for both the mother and her baby.
The inability to conceive after six months does not mean there is no chance of getting pregnant. However, it is time to see the best gynaecologist in Delhi.
In most cases, the inability to conceive after six months results from an underlying medical condition that needs treatment. In other cases, it may be a problem in the Uterus or Fallopian Tubes that also requires treatment.
Yes, there are several treatments for menopause-related problems, with hormone replacement therapy (HRT) being the most commonly used. HRT uses a combination of hormones to help reduce symptoms.
Manipal Hospitals, the best gynaecologist hospital in Delhi, has a dedicated Menopause clinic.
A woman can choose from various methods to prevent pregnancy slightly differently. Some of the most popular options include:
The Pill: This form of birth control delivers hormones into the body to prevent ovulation.
Condoms: Condoms are thin latex or polyurethane sheaths that fit over the penis during intercourse, preventing sperm from entering the Vagina.
Diaphragm: A diaphragm is a round rubber dome that fits inside the Vagina and covers the Cervix to prevent sperm from entering.
Cervical Cap: The cervical cap fits over the Cervix like a cup, preventing sperm from entering and trapping it within the cap so it cannot reach an egg.
Intrauterine Device (IUD): An IUD is a small, T-shaped device inserted into the Uterus.
Contact us to book an appointment with one of our specialists today.