Laboratory Medicine Hospital in Dwarka Delhi

Facilities & Services

LABORATORY SERVICES

Clinical Biochemistry

Biochemistry is the study of chemical and biochemical components in the body for preventing, diagnosing and managing the disease. The Biochemistry section performs routine and specialised biochemical tests such as Hormone Assays, Tumour markers and Therapeutic drug monitoring and identification of haemoglobin variants and HbA1c quantification. Diseases like Diabetes, heart attacks, infertility, thyroid problems and meningitis can be diagnosed by examination of body fluids, including blood, urine and CSF.

Clinical Microbiology and Serology 

Clinical Microbiology and Serology studies microorganisms, including bacteria, viruses and fungi, that cause disease. Microbiology studies microscopic organisms, a field called microbiology. As the naked eye can not see microorganisms, this field of study includes the identification of bacteria and other microorganisms present in clinical samples, such as blood or tissues taken from patients.

Clinical Pathology 

Clinical Pathology is the medical branch that analyses bodily fluids, including blood, urine and tissue samples. Physicians use the results of these tests for diagnosis and treatment of disease.

Cytopathology

The department receives exfoliative cytology specimens (including pap/fluids) and fine needle aspiration cytology with facilities for on-the-spot evaluation of Endobronchial and endoscopic ultrasound-guided material, thus helping with patient care and further diagnostic management. Similarly, all Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology (FNAC) procedures are skillfully and painlessly done by specialised Consultants. The utilisation of ultrasound and CT guidance cytology for inaccessible organs ensures that almost all body sites can be targeted, thus ensuring a reliable diagnosis on an outpatient basis, which in turn equals less expenditure and minimal discomfort to the patient.

Haematology

Haematology is the study of blood that focuses on the causes and treatment of diseases that affect RBC (red blood cells), WBC (white blood cells), and platelets. Haematology helps identify the proper treatment by studying blood and its disorders, including HIV/AIDS, sickle cell disease, malaria, and cancers. Haematologists are physicians who specialise in the study of blood and its diseases. 

Histopathology

The department receives diagnostic biopsies and surgical specimens from all the specialities, including Oncology, Urology, Nephrology, Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Gynaecology, Respiratory Medicine, Paediatrics and Cardiothoracic Surgery. It also supports highly specialised branches such as Neurosciences and Transplant (Renal, Liver and Bone Marrow) Services, with provision of good quality H&E sections, Histochemistry and Immunohistochemistry stains. The department provides high-quality Immunohistochemistry services, with a vast panel of over 100 antibodies. This aids in the accurate diagnosis of various kinds of malignancies and also provides prognostic indicators. The department has a quick turnaround time for Histopathology specimens. Frozen section facilities are also provided in-house whenever needed, especially in case of Oncology resection specimens, and the reports are conveyed to the operating surgeon within a matter of minutes, in turn providing the best surgical care to the patient. These specimens further require a proper gross examination, including inking and selection of blocks for accurate and complete reporting, including important prognostic parameters, required for further management of cancer patients.

Molecular Biology

Molecular Biology studies biological molecules, such as proteins and nucleic acids, at the molecular level. It is a subdiscipline of biology. Molecular biologists study how these molecules interact with each other and how their functions are regulated. They also study whether molecular interactions are responsible for diseases or normal cellular activities and use this information to develop medicines and new medical research.

DIAGNOSTIC SERVICES

2D ECHO

2D ECHO, also known as 2D Echo or 2D imaging, is a medical imaging technique that uses ultrasound to create a two-dimensional heart image. It is most often used to take pictures of the chambers and valves of the heart.

2D ECHO is non-invasive and safe for patients with chronic heart disease or other conditions that make them unable to undergo more invasive procedures. It does not require any sedation or anaesthesia and works on patients of all ages.

Bone Densitometry

Bone Densitometry uses a particular X-ray machine to measure bones' density. This test observes bone changes and may indicate disease or other medical problems.

The test measures the amount of calcium and other minerals in the bones and their thickness and density. The results of this test can help the doctor determine osteoporosis or another condition that could lead to health complications.

CT Scan

A CT Scan is a particular type of X-ray that uses computer technology to create an image of the inside of the body. A CT scan takes many x-rays from different angles and combines them to create a 3-D picture. The pictures help to see organs or bones inside, such as the heart, lungs, liver, and kidneys.

CT scans help doctors diagnose conditions such as cancer or other tumours. They can also be used to check for problems in the digestive system or find broken bones.

Digital Subtraction Angiography (DSA)

Digital Subtraction Angiography (DSA) is a diagnostic imaging technique that allows doctors to view the blood flow in the brain or any blockages in the arteries. It injects a special dye into the patient's bloodstream, which travels through the body and gets absorbed by cells in the brain. It shows up as brightly red on a scan. The doctor uses multiple scans to find an obstruction.

EEG 

An Electroencephalogram (EEG) helps doctors measure the brain's electrical activity.

The EEG attaches electrodes to the scalp to measure the electrical activity. The electrodes detect the electrical signals generated by the brain's neurons as they send messages to one another.

A doctor places electrodes on both sides of the head or other parts to diagnose epilepsy, seizure disorders and sleep disorders. 

Electromyography (EMG)/ Electrophysiology (EP)

Electromyography (EMG) measures the electrical activity of muscle tissue. It evaluates the health of muscles and nerves or tracks changes in the body during exercise.

EMG uses small needle electrodes to detect the electrical impulses generated by the muscle cells when they contract. As the muscle contracts, it produces an electrical signal that the electrodes can detect. This signal indicates how well the nerves transmit information from the brain to the muscles and back again.

Electrophysiology (EP) explores the electrical properties of biological cells. Electrophysiology studies cells' membranes and action potentials by measuring their electrical currents.

Gamma Camera

Gamma Cameras are a form of radiation imaging that uses gamma rays. They create high-quality images that identify the location and analyse the shape of radioactive isotopes within the body.

They are mainly used to diagnose and treat cancer. However, Gamma Camera can also help when identifying or treating radioactive material in the body is essential.

Holter Monitoring

Holter Monitoring is a standard testing method for abnormal heart rhythms. It can diagnose or rule out several different conditions.

The test involves attaching an ambulatory electrocardiograph to the patient to monitor their heart over 24 hours, allowing doctors to observe any irregularities in an individual's heart rhythm that may indicate a more serious issue.

Mammography

Mammography detects a tumour in women using an X-ray of the breast. It can be performed independently or as part of a breast screening program. Mammography evaluates whether a suspicious area in the breast is cancerous or not.

In most cases, mammography will not cause any discomfort or pain. However, some women may experience mild discomfort or breast pain during this procedure.

MRI Scan

An MRI Scan is an imaging test that uses magnetic fields and radio waves to create pictures of the inside of the body. It examines soft tissues and organs, such as muscles, nerves, blood vessels and internal organs.

MRI stands for magnetic resonance imaging. This name comes from the fact that MRI uses a powerful magnet to align hydrogen atoms within the body in different directions. When these atoms align in different directions, they emit radio waves at a specific frequency depending on their alignment. A computer reads these radio waves to create an image of the body's internal structure to investigate medical conditions like brain tumours and injuries.

PET CT Scan

PET CT Imaging combines the functional imaging of Positron Emission Tomography (PET) with the structural imaging of Computed Tomography (CT).

The two types of radiation work in tandem to diagnose diseases of the brain, heart, lungs, abdomen and other organs and determine their extent.

Spirometry

Spirometry measures the volume of air that a patient can breathe out in one second. It diagnoses lung diseases such as asthma, emphysema, and chronic bronchitis.

The test involves measuring how much air one can exhale in one second after taking a deep breath. Doctors then compare results against the benchmark appropriate for the patient.

Treadmill Testing (TMT)

Treadmill Testing (TMT) assesses the efficiency of a person's heart. It involves running/ walking on a treadmill while connected to an electrocardiograph, which records the heart's electrical activity and transmits it to an oscilloscope. 

The test can reveal heart rhythm, conduction system, and contractility problems. The results are normal if they do not show abnormalities, such as irregular heartbeats or reduced blood flow through one or more heart chambers.

Ultrasound

Ultrasound is a type of scanning that uses sound waves to create an image of the inside of the body for medical imaging, such as pregnancy scans and breast cancer screening. As ultrasound uses sound waves, it is also called sonography. Ultrasound is pain-free as it is a non-invasive procedure. It uses high-frequency sound waves to penetrate the outermost layer of skin and produce images of structures inside the body.

Urodynamic Studies 

Urodynamic Studies are a way for a doctor to evaluate the function of the bladder and urethra. They can help diagnose various conditions, including urinary tract infections and incontinence.

Urodynamic studies use catheters (small tubes) inserted into the bladder through the urethra. The catheters allow pressure measurements inside the bladder and urethra, which doctors use for diagnosing problems like incontinence or urinary retention.

X-ray

An X-ray is a form of radiation with a higher frequency than visible light but a lower frequency than gamma rays. It takes images of the inside of objects.

X-rays pass through soft tissues but stop at denser materials, making them useful for medical imaging. They can pass through flesh but not bones to create an image of internal organs and bones.