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Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a progressive and life-threatening disorder that affects thousands across the world and generally goes unnoticed for years until symptoms finally develop. Prevention of kidney failure starts very early. Hence, for prevention and management, it is crucial to consider kidney function tests and be aware of the early signs of kidney failure. A good understanding of CKD and its symptoms enables patients to take preventive measures against kidney disease and maintain their health.
The Department of Nephrology at Manipal Hospitals, Delhi, is an expert in diagnosing kidney ailments, ensuring that early detection and treatment are carried out so that the disease progression can be halted to the maximum extent. This detailed blog dives into the nature of this chronic disease, highlighting early warning signs, detailing diagnostic tests, and sharing prevention strategies to protect kidney health.
Synopsis
What is Chronic Kidney Disease?
Chronic kidney disease is characterised by a gradual decline in kidney function over time. The kidneys play a vital role in filtering waste, excess fluids, and toxins from the blood, maintaining electrolyte balance and supporting other bodily functions. When the kidneys are damaged, these functions deteriorate, leading to the accumulation of harmful substances in the body.
CKD progresses through stages, starting with mild kidney damage without obvious symptoms, advancing to severe dysfunction or kidney failure requiring dialysis or transplantation. Early detection is essential to slow or halt progression and avoid life-threatening complications.
Our nephrologists in Delhi provide expert guidance, helping patients detect CKD at an early stage with timely screening and intervention.
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Early Signs of Kidney Failure to Watch For
The early signs of kidney failure can be subtle and easily mistaken for other health issues, which is why awareness is key. Common early symptoms include:
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Fatigue and weakness due to toxin build-up
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Swelling in the legs, ankles, or around the eyes caused by fluid retention
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Changes in urination patterns: frequency increase or decrease, foamy urine, or blood in urine
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Elevated blood pressure is difficult to control with medication.
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Persistent itching and dry skin
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Nausea or loss of appetite
These symptoms warrant prompt consultation with our nephrologists in Delhi for evaluation and necessary testing.
Importance of Kidney Function Tests
Detecting CKD early relies heavily on regular kidney function tests, especially in people with risk factors such as diabetes, hypertension, or a family history of kidney disease. Key tests include:
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Serum Creatinine and Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (eGFR): Measures waste build-up and calculates kidney filtration efficiency.
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Urinalysis: Checks for protein (proteinuria), blood, or other abnormalities indicating kidney damage.
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Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN): Indicates the kidney's waste filtering ability.
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Imaging Tests: Ultrasound or CT scan assesses kidney size or structural irregularities.
Our skilled nephrologists in Delhi recommend routine kidney screening as part of preventive health checkups, especially for high-risk individuals.
Causes and Risk Factors of Chronic Kidney Disease
Understanding the causes and risk factors helps in early identification and prevention of kidney disease. The most common causes include:
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Diabetes: High blood sugar damages blood vessels in the kidneys.
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Hypertension: High blood pressure strains the kidneys and causes scarring.
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Chronic Glomerulonephritis: Inflammation of the kidney filtering units.
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Polycystic Kidney Disease: A Genetic condition causing cyst formation.
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Prolonged use of Certain medications, including NSAIDs and some antibiotics
Lifestyle factors such as smoking, obesity, and poor diet increase risk. Our nephrologists in Delhi emphasise comprehensive risk assessment and patient education as cornerstones of kidney health.
Preventing Kidney Disease: Simple Steps for Everyone
Preventing kidney disease involves adopting healthy habits and managing existing health issues. Here are practical tips:
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Control blood sugar and blood pressure levels diligently
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Maintain a balanced diet low in salt, processed foods, and high in fruits and vegetables
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Stay hydrated by drinking adequate water
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Avoid excessive use of painkillers and nephrotoxic drugs.
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Exercise regularly and maintain a healthy weight
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Avoid smoking and limit alcohol consumption
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Get routine health check-ups, including kidney function tests, especially if at risk
Our nephrologists in Delhi work with patients to create personalised prevention plans tailored to lifestyle and health status.
Managing Chronic Kidney Disease After Early Detection
Once diagnosed with CKD, early and ongoing management focuses on:
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Slowing disease progression through medication and lifestyle changes
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Managing complications like anaemia, bone disease, and cardiovascular risks
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Regular monitoring of kidney function with periodic tests
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Preparing for renal replacement therapy in advanced stages when necessary
Our nephrologists in Delhi provide a patient-centred approach, offering continuous care to improve outcomes and quality of life.
Explore More of Our Blog: Foamy Urine, Signs, Causes and Treatments
Conclusion
Chronic kidney disease is a silent but serious health threat that can be effectively managed and often prevented with early identification and appropriate care. Regular monitoring through kidney function tests, awareness of early signs of kidney failure, and proactive lifestyle changes play a vital role in maintaining kidney health. Trust our experienced nephrologists in Delhi to guide you at every step, from screening and diagnosis to treatment and prevention, ensuring long-term kidney wellness and improved quality of life.
Don’t wait for symptoms to appear; take action today to protect your kidneys for tomorrow. Consult the best nephrologist in Dwarka, Delhi. Book your appointment now!
FAQ's
Early signs include fatigue, swelling in legs or eyes, changes in urination, uncontrolled high blood pressure, skin itching, and nausea. Early detection is key to managing kidney health.
Frequency depends on risk factors, but high-risk individuals with diabetes, hypertension, or family history should have kidney function tests annually or as advised by a doctor.
Yes, through controlling diabetes and blood pressure, healthy eating, avoiding harmful medications, staying hydrated, exercising, and timely health check-ups, including kidney screening.
Kidney function tests measure the waste levels like creatinine and blood urea nitrogen (BUN), protein in urine, and the efficiency with which the kidneys filter the blood (eGFR).
Our nephrologists in Delhi focus on early diagnosis of CKD, personalised treatment, and preventive care to maintain kidney health so that the patients do not advance into kidney failure.
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