
Diet for Coronary Artery Disease: Foods to Eat and Avoid

Dr. Akshay Kashid
4 Min Read
Oct 24, 2024
Your heart is at the core of your health, and when it needs care, you deserve nothing but the best. At Manipal Hospitals Baner, we offer world-class cardiology services backed by advanced technology and experienced cardiologists who provide personalised treatment for every heart concern—from routine check-ups to complex surgeries.
NABH-accredited hospital
24/7 emergency cardiac response team
Highly skilled surgeons and interventional cardiologists
Modern diagnostics, including ECG, Echo, TMT, Holter, and CT Angiography
Personalised treatment plans and post-op care
Your heart deserves expert care. Book your appointment with the best heart specialists at Manipal Hospitals Baner today.
An X-ray imaging test is done to see if there are any restrictions in blood flow going to your heart. This is the most common test to help doctors diagnose heart conditions. During coronary angiography, a small catheter or tube is inserted through the skin into an artery in the groin or the Hand. Through a special x-ray viewing instrument, the catheter…
An echocardiogram is an ultrasound of the heart. It uses standard 2D, 3D and Doppler ultrasound to create images of the heart. The test does not involve any radiation.
A Holter monitor is a small, wearable, ambulatory electrocardiography device that keeps track of heart rhythms and records all heartbeats.
TMT or Tread Mill Test or Stress Test or Exercise Test measures how well the heart works when it is beating fast and working hard. A stress test helps doctors see if the heart is getting enough blood during these times.
Emergency percutaneous coronary intervention/emergency angioplasty is a procedure that is recommended to treat patients suffering from obstructive coronary artery disease, ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction (ST EMI) or a massive and sudden heart attack in which one of the heart's major arteries is blocked.
Coronary angioplasty is routinely done to open clogged heart arteries. It can improve symptoms such as chest pain and shortness of breath. Angioplasty is also often used during a heart attack to quickly open a blocked artery and reduce the amount of damage to your heart. It involves inserting and inflating a tiny balloon into the spot where your artery…
For both atrial and ventricular septal defects, echocardiography or ultrasonography of the heart is conducted to verify the diagnosis and determine the size and location of the defect and any associated enlargement of heart chambers.
A cardiac device is implanted under the skin of your chest or abdomen to control heartbeat disorders. A cardiac device such as a pacemaker or an implantable cardioverter-defibrillator (ICD) is recommended if you have had a ventricular arrhythmia (irregular heartbeat), a heart attack, or a congenital heart disease.
Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) is a minimally invasive procedure to open blocked coronary arteries allowing unobstructed blood flow to the heart. This procedure is performed under local anaesthesia and uses X-ray to help the cardiologist view the site of your blocked artery. An intravenous (IV) line will be inserted in your arm and you will…
This is a procedure that involves the opening of the chest cavity and creating a bypass system that allows blood to pump through your body without going through the heart. During open heart surgery, the heart is stopped for a period of time until surgical procedures or investigations can be completed. Once the surgical objective has been achieved,…
Manipal Hospitals’ Cardiac Unit boasts of futuristic diagnostic and testing machinery that combines advanced technology and high precision tools to present the most complex of cases with accuracy. Typical cardiac tests reveal the extent of the damage done to the coronary arteries, helping our cardiologists to plan the appropriate and most effective…
Children have a much smaller body when compared to adult humans. Their bodies are growing and developing making them more delicate as compared to adult body systems.
An electrophysiology test reveals how electrical signals move through your heart. When these signals show normal movements, your heartbeat is regular. When these signals are abnormal, your heartbeat is irregular and this is called an arrhythmia. Radiofrequency ablation (RA) is the procedure to treat some types of arrhythmias. Together it takes about…
Comprehensive haemodynamic evaluation is one of the most efficient diagnostic tools employed by our highly experienced doctors at Manipal Hospitals to evaluate your cardiovascular health. This method studies your blood pressure and the way your body transports oxygen in your blood to your tissues. This thorough yet complex evaluation method gives your…
Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation (TAVI) The aortic valve controls the blood flow from your heart to the rest of the organs. TAVI is a minimal invasive procedure to replace your damaged or diseased aortic valve with a new man-made one using a narrow tube called a catheter. This is inserted into a large blood vessel in your groin or chest.
The mitral valve is a valve with two flaps in the heart that lies between the left atrium and the left ventricle. Sometimes, the valves don't open or close properly, disrupting the blood flow through your heart to your body and also causing blood to leak backwards to the left atrium. The valve may also be narrowed. Balloon Mitral Valvuloplasty is a…
For children suffering from narrowing or blockage in the aortic valve, the best treatment option is balloon dilation. The treatment is minimally invasive, reducing the discomfort and recovery time for the patient. A deflated balloon is attached to a thin tube known as a catheter which is navigated to the narrowed artery, where it is inflated, opening…
The heart’s two lower chambers are the ventricles and the right ventricle pumps blood to the lungs. It connects to the pulmonary artery, the main blood vessel leading to the lungs. Between the right ventricle and the pulmonary artery is the pulmonary valve, one of the heart’s four valves. In a normal heart, the pulmonary valve opens fully when the…
Ventricular septal defects (VSD) are located between the lower chambers or ventricles of the heart which pump blood to the body. Ventricular septal defects can be located in several different sections of the wall between the lower chambers of the heart.
Adult congenital heart disease (ACHD) Congenital heart disorders are the most common type of birth defect. These can range from simple ones with no symptoms to complex types which are severe and life-threatening such as a hole in the heart that causes blood from the left and right sides of the heart to mix, or even a narrowed valve that blocks blood…
PDA is an unclosed hole in the aorta, the main artery that carries blood away from your heart. In a normal heart, its left side pumps blood only to the body while the right pumps blood to the lungs. If you have PDA, extra blood gets pumped from your body artery or aorta into the lung (pulmonary) arteries. If the PDA is large, the extra blood being…
This condition occurs when arteries and veins have abnormal connections between them. Pulmonary AVMs act as direct conduits between the pulmonary artery and the pulmonary vein, which reduces blood oxygen levels, and also allows clots and bacteria to bypass the normal filtration process of the lung capillaries. Pulmonary AVMs are prone to rupturing,…
The automated implantable cardioverter-defibrillator (AICD) is a tiny electronic device that is implanted in the chest to prevent sudden death from cardiac arrest caused due to fast heart rhythms called tachycardias. The surgery involves inserting insulated wires into the veins near your collarbone and moving them through X-ray images, to your heart.…
Comprehensive haemodynamic evaluation is one of the most efficient diagnostic tools employed by our highly experienced doctors at Manipal Hospitals to evaluate your cardiovascular health. This method studies your blood pressure and the way your body transports oxygen in your blood to your tissues. This thorough yet complex evaluation method gives your…
Knowing your baby is growing normally and safely in your womb is one of the happiest phases for a mother-to-be. Routine tests for you and your baby can ensure all is going well. If your gynaecologist detects an abnormal heart beat or any other conditions in the foetus, she may recommend a foetal echocardiogram.
Understanding the Cardiovascular System
The cardiovascular system, also known as the circulatory system, is responsible for transporting oxygen-rich blood throughout the body. It consists of the heart, blood vessels (arteries, veins, and capillaries), and blood. The heart acts as a pump, while blood vessels form an intricate network that reaches every organ.
Core Functions:
Transport oxygen and nutrients to tissues
Remove carbon dioxide and metabolic waste
Maintain body temperature and fluid balance
Protect the body against infection through white blood cells
When any part of this system doesn’t work properly, it can lead to serious health conditions that require expert intervention.
Common Cardiovascular Diseases Treated at Manipal Hospitals, Baner
Our experienced cardiologists and cardiac surgeons manage a wide range of cardiovascular conditions using evidence-based practices and cutting-edge equipment.
1. Coronary Artery Disease (CAD)
CAD is the most common type of heart disease, caused by plaque build-up in the arteries supplying the heart. It reduces blood flow and can trigger a heart attack.
Warning signs:
Chest pain or pressure (Angina)
Shortness of breath during activity
Fatigue
Pain in the arms, neck, or jaw
Manipal Hospitals Baner provides comprehensive treatment for CAD, including lifestyle modification programs, angioplasty, and coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG).
2. Heart Attack (Myocardial Infarction)
A heart attack occurs when a coronary artery is blocked, cutting off oxygen to part of the heart muscle.
Classic symptoms:
Crushing chest pain
Pain radiating to the left arm, neck, or back
Sweating and nausea
Sudden fatigue or collapse
Time is crucial. Manipal Hospitals Baner offers 24/7 emergency cardiac care, including primary angioplasty, which restores blood flow to the heart and prevents permanent damage.
3. Heart Failure
In heart failure, the heart cannot pump efficiently. This can be caused by previous heart attacks, high blood pressure, valve issues, or cardiomyopathy.
Types:
Systolic heart failure: Pumping problem
Diastolic heart failure: Filling problem
Mixed heart failure: Combination of both
We offer individualised care plans that include medications, lifestyle guidance, cardiac rehabilitation, and surgical interventions.
4. Heart Valve Disease
Faulty heart valves can either leak (regurgitation) or narrow (stenosis), affecting blood flow through the heart.
Symptoms:
Shortness of breath
Fatigue
Dizziness or fainting
Swelling in the ankles
Treatment options at Manipal include valve repair or replacement using minimally invasive cardiac surgery techniques.
5. Arrhythmias (Irregular Heartbeats)
Arrhythmias occur when the electrical impulses that regulate your heartbeat become irregular. This can lead to the heart beating too fast (tachycardia), too slow (bradycardia), or with an erratic rhythm (fibrillation).
Common symptoms:
Palpitations or fluttering in the chest
Dizziness or light-headedness
Fainting episodes
Shortness of breath
Chest discomfort
Treatment at Manipal Hospitals Baner includes medications, pacemaker implantation, and advanced electrophysiology procedures.
6. Aortic Diseases
These affect the aorta—the body’s main artery. One serious condition is Aortic Dissection, where the inner layer of the aorta tears, causing life-threatening bleeding.
Symptoms to watch for:
Sudden, severe chest or back pain
Shortness of breath
Weak pulse
Loss of consciousness
Our cardiovascular surgeons in Baner provide both emergency surgical repair and long-term monitoring for aortic aneurysms.
7. Congenital Heart Disease
This refers to heart defects present at birth, such as septal defects (holes in the heart), valve abnormalities, or structural issues.
Signs include:
Cyanosis (bluish tint to skin/lips)
Rapid breathing
Poor feeding in infants
Delayed growth or fatigue
At Manipal Hospitals Baner, we offer advanced pediatric cardiac care, including surgery and non-invasive treatment options for congenital heart conditions.
8. Vascular Disease
This includes diseases of veins and arteries throughout the body, such as deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and peripheral artery disease (PAD).
Symptoms:
Leg cramps or pain while walking
Cold feet or fingers
Discolouration of skin
Slow-healing wounds
We offer non-invasive vascular imaging, lifestyle programs, and angioplasty or surgical bypass as needed.
9. Cardiomyopathy
This disease affects the heart muscle, weakening its ability to pump blood. It may be inherited or caused by infections, alcohol abuse, or chronic high blood pressure.
Symptoms include:
Breathlessness
Swollen legs and ankles
Irregular heartbeat
Fainting
Our specialists at Manipal Hospitals Baner provide comprehensive care, including genetic testing, imaging, medications, and surgical support.
10. Rheumatic Heart Disease
A complication of untreated strep throat, it damages the heart valves permanently.
Symptoms:
Chest pain
Joint swelling
Breathlessness
Irregular heartbeat
Our team emphasises early diagnosis, antibiotic therapy, and valve surgeries to prevent long-term damage.
Coronary Angioplasty
Pacemaker Implantation
Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement (TAVR)
Balloon Mitral Valvuloplasty
CABG Surgery
Valve Replacement Surgery
Arrhythmia Therapy
Radiofrequency Ablation
ICD/CRTD Implantation
Coronary Angiography
Advanced ICU and Emergency Care Unit
Consult the Best Cardiologists in Baner
Our team of top cardiologists in Baner at Manipal Hospitals brings years of experience and a commitment to compassionate care. Whether you need preventive screenings, ongoing management of chronic heart conditions, or emergency cardiac services, we’re here for you.
You should consult a cardiologist if you experience symptoms such as:
Chest pain or discomfort
Shortness of breath
Irregular heartbeat or palpitations
High blood pressure
Swelling in the legs or ankles
Family history of heart disease
If you're in Baner or nearby areas, schedule a check-up at Manipal Hospitals Baner with our expert heart specialists.
Manipal Hospitals Baner is considered one of the best cardiology hospitals in Pune, offering advanced diagnostic tools, interventional cardiology, cardiac surgery, and round-the-clock emergency services.
No, you can directly book an appointment with a cardiologist in Baner at Manipal Hospitals without a referral. However, if you're referred by your general physician, bring along your previous reports.
Our emergency cardiac team offers:
Primary angioplasty (PCI)
Clot-dissolving medications (thrombolysis)
Continuous cardiac monitoring in ICCU
Rehabilitation programs post-heart attack
Time is critical. Visit Manipal Hospitals Baner immediately if you suspect a heart attack.
Yes, we perform a full range of cardiac surgeries, including:
Coronary artery bypass graft (CABG)
Valve repair and replacement
Minimally invasive heart surgery
Pediatric cardiac surgery
Aortic aneurism surgery (endovascular repair )
Our cardiac surgeons are highly experienced and supported by cutting-edge operation theaters.
At Manipal Hospitals Baner, we offer:
ECG (Electrocardiogram)
2D Echocardiography
Treadmill Test (TMT)
Holter Monitoring
CT Coronary Angiography
These tests help our cardiologists create accurate and personalised treatment plans.
dobutamine stress echocardiography (DSE)
Transesophageal echocardiography (TEE)
You can reduce your risk of heart disease by:
Eating a heart-healthy diet
Exercising regularly
Managing stress
Avoiding tobacco and excess alcohol
Controlling blood pressure, diabetes, and cholesterol
Routine visit for a preventive health checkup
Our preventive cardiology programs at Manipal Hospitals Baner guide you every step of the way.
We offer:
NABH-accredited care standards
State-of-the-art cardiac cath lab and ICU
Experienced team of top cardiologists in Baner
24/7 emergency and trauma support
Personalised care plans and rehab support
Our patient-centric approach ensures you receive the best in heart care in Pune.
Manipal Hospitals is dedicated to providing high-quality, personalised care and building long-term partnerships with its patients. Our Cardiology department and its patients are a testament to this. Contact us to know more about heart problems and book an appointment with one of our Cardiovascular specialists today.