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When we hear the word "cancer," bones aren’t usually the first thing we think of. But yes, cancer can begin in the bones too. Although rare, bone cancer can seriously affect mobility, strength, and quality of life. Something as simple as climbing stairs, walking across a room, or sleeping through the night can become difficult when cancer affects the bones.
The important part? Bone cancer is treatable, especially when it’s diagnosed early. At Manipal Hospital Baner, patients benefit from the combined expertise of orthopaedic surgeons, orthopaedic oncologists, medical oncologists, and rehabilitation specialists, ensuring a complete approach to care.
Synopsis
What Exactly Is Bone Cancer?
Bone cancer happens when abnormal cells in the bone multiply uncontrollably. Instead of building strength and structure, the affected bone becomes weak and painful.
It’s different from bone marrow cancer. While bone marrow cancers like multiple myeloma affect the spongy tissue inside the bone, bone cancer starts in the actual hard structure of the bone.
Types of Bone Cancer
There are a few main types that doctors usually see:
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Osteosarcoma—Often affects teenagers or young adults during growth spurts, usually in the thigh or shin.
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Chondrosarcoma—Seen more in adults, developing from cartilage cells.
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Ewing’s Sarcoma—A rare, aggressive cancer mostly affecting children and young adults.
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Chordoma—Slow-growing and generally found near the spine or skull base.
Some bone tumours are benign (non-cancerous). Our ortho department in Baner carefully evaluates whether a tumour is cancerous or not, since both can cause pain and fractures.
Common Bone Cancer Symptoms
Bone cancer symptoms often mimic regular joint or injury issues, making it harder to spot. Key warning signs include:
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Persistent pain that doesn’t improve with rest or medication.
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Swelling or a lump near the affected area.
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Unexpected fractures even after mild injuries.
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Reduced mobility and stiffness in the joint.
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Tiredness, fever, or weight loss without a clear reason.
One detail many patients share is that pain is worse at night, something worth noting if discomfort keeps interrupting sleep.
Why Does Bone Cancer Happen?
There’s no single cause, but doctors have identified risk factors like:
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Inherited genetic conditions that affect bone growth.
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Past radiation therapy for other conditions.
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Bone diseases such as Paget’s disease of bone.
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Rapid growth during teenage years.
Unlike some other cancers, lifestyle factors don’t directly cause bone cancer. However, a healthy lifestyle makes treatment and recovery smoother.
How Is Bone Cancer Diagnosed?
When symptoms raise concern, orthopaedic specialists and oncologists work together to confirm a diagnosis. Tests may include:
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X-rays—Initial check for abnormalities.
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MRI and CT scans – To assess the tumour in detail.
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PET scans – To check if cancer has spread.
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Biopsy—A sample of bone tissue taken by an orthopaedic oncologist to confirm cancer.
At Manipal Hospital Baner, this process is guided by a multidisciplinary team—ensuring accuracy before any treatment begins.
How Is Bone Cancer Treated?
Treatment depends on the cancer type, its stage, and the patient’s health. The specialists involved include orthopaedic oncologists, surgical oncologists, medical oncologists, and rehabilitation experts.
Main treatment approaches are:
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Surgery—Performed by orthopaedic oncologists, who remove the tumour while preserving as much healthy bone as possible. Limb-salvage surgeries today often replace amputation with advanced techniques and implants.
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Chemotherapy—Medicines given by medical oncologists to kill fast-growing cells, especially in osteosarcoma and Ewing’s sarcoma.
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Radiation Therapy – High-energy rays target tumours when surgery is difficult.
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Targeted Therapy—Modern medicines that block cancer cell growth signals.
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Rehabilitation—Physiotherapists help patients regain movement and independence after surgery or treatment.
At Manipal Hospital Baner, treatment isn’t one-size-fits-all. Our ortho experts in Baner personalise the plan so patients receive the right combination of surgery, therapy, and rehabilitation.
Is Bone Cancer Curable?
The big question for patients and families is always: Is bone cancer curable?
The answer depends on the type and stage. When diagnosed early, many patients are successfully treated. For example:
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Osteosarcoma survival rates are encouraging when caught early.
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Chondrosarcoma often responds well to surgery.
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Ewing’s sarcoma requires aggressive treatment, but many patients achieve remission.
Even in advanced cases, our oncology team at Manipal Baner focuses on managing pain, slowing progression, and improving quality of life.
Life After Bone Cancer
Recovery isn’t just about removing the tumour, it’s about returning to a normal life. This is where rehabilitation, emotional support, and long-term follow-up matter.
At Manipal Hospital Baner, patients receive:
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Physiotherapy to rebuild mobility and confidence.
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Nutritional support for faster recovery (calcium, vitamin D, and protein-rich diets).
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Emotional counselling to help cope with the challenges of diagnosis and treatment.
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Ongoing monitoring to ensure any recurrence is detected early.
Patients often say their first independent walk after surgery or their return to work feels like a huge milestone. These little victories are worth celebrating.
Why Choose Manipal Hospital Baner for Bone Cancer Treatment?
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Expert Team – Our panel includes orthopaedic surgeons, orthopaedic oncologists, medical oncologists, and physiotherapists who specialise in bone cancer care.
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Advanced Technology—Cutting-edge imaging, precision surgery, and targeted therapies.
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Multidisciplinary Care—Patients are guided by a team, not just one doctor, ensuring no aspect of treatment is missed.
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Personalised Approach—Every treatment plan is tailored to the patient’s needs.
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Comprehensive Support—From diagnosis to rehabilitation, patients and families receive holistic care.
Conclusion
When it comes to something as complex as bone cancer, experience and teamwork matter, and that’s exactly what Manipal Hospital Baner delivers. Book an appointment with our expert today!
FAQ's
Persistent pain (especially at night), swelling, and sudden fractures are common first signs.
Bone cancer is usually managed by orthopaedic oncologists in collaboration with medical oncologists and rehabilitation experts.
Yes, especially when detected early. Many patients recover fully after proper treatment.
Bone cancer starts in the hard tissue of bones, while bone marrow cancer affects the spongy tissue inside.
Because of its specialist ortho experts, advanced facilities, and multidisciplinary team approach, it is one of the most trusted centres in Pune for bone cancer treatment.
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