5 Min Read
When we talk about men’s health, conversations often revolve around heart problems or diabetes, while prostate cancer quietly takes its place among the top ten cancers in India. Unlike many other conditions, it is exclusive to men, as it develops in the prostate gland – a small but vital part of the male reproductive system. This walnut-sized gland produces seminal fluid, the nourishing liquid that carries sperm.
Unfortunately, prostate cancer doesn’t always announce itself loudly. In many men, it grows silently, showing no symptoms until it reaches an advanced stage. That’s why awareness of prostate cancer causes and risk factors is so important. By starting the conversation early, we can encourage the men in our lives to prioritise their health.
Synopsis
What is Prostate Cancer?
Prostate cancer begins when cells in the prostate gland start multiplying abnormally. Instead of dying when they should, these cells survive and continue to grow, forming a tumour.
-
If the growth remains within the gland, it is called localised cancer.
-
If it spreads to other parts of the body, such as bones or lymph nodes, it becomes malignant, posing a greater danger.
In the early stages, prostate cancer may not cause obvious problems, which is why many men dismiss it as “just age catching up.” However, early detection makes all the difference in treatment outcomes.
What Causes Prostate Cancer?
The truth is, there isn’t one single trigger behind what causes prostate cancer. It is usually the result of multiple influences, from tiny genetic mutations inside cells to long-term lifestyle habits.
Cellular Changes and Tumour Formation
Every time a cell divides, there is a chance for errors in its DNA. Over the years, these errors build up. In the prostate, such mutations can cause uncontrolled growth. Initially, this may remain harmless, but as changes accumulate, the cells gain the ability to invade nearby tissue or travel through the bloodstream.
Risk Factors That May Cause Prostate Cancer
Certain factors make some men more vulnerable than others:
-
Age - The risk rises steeply after 50, and most cases are seen in men above 65.
-
Family history – If your father, brother, or son has had prostate cancer, your own chances increase significantly. Genetic mutations like BRCA1 and BRCA2 can also raise risk.
-
Race – Black men are known to develop more aggressive forms of prostate cancer at an earlier age.
-
Obesity – Extra weight not only increases risk but also makes the cancer more likely to spread or return after treatment.
-
Lifestyle factors – High-fat diets, low intake of vegetables, lack of physical activity, smoking, and substance abuse all play a role in cancer progression.
And while the condition mostly affects older men, causes of prostate cancer in young males include inherited mutations or, in rare cases, hormonal disturbances.
Does Masturbation Cause Prostate Cancer?
One of the most common myths surrounding men’s health is: Does masturbation cause prostate cancer? The answer is clear: it does not. Research shows no evidence linking masturbation with a higher risk. Some studies suggest that regular ejaculation may even help lower risk slightly by clearing out potential toxins from the prostate.
That said, it’s important not to mistake masturbation for a protective measure. Healthy eating, exercise, and regular medical checkups remain the true cornerstones of prevention.
Chemical Carcinogens and Prostate Cancer
Men working in certain environments often ask, "Name the chemical carcinogen that causes prostate cancer." While no single compound has been proven as the direct cause, some chemicals are strongly suspected.
Environmental and Occupational Exposure
-
Cadmium – commonly used in batteries and certain industrial settings.
-
Pesticides – long-term exposure in agriculture may raise risk.
-
Industrial fumes and compounds – particularly in professions like welding, firefighting, and metal work.
-
Important note: While studies point to higher cancer incidence in such professions, the evidence is not yet strong enough to call these chemicals a definite cause.
Prostate Cancer in Young Males: Is It Possible?
Although rare, prostate cancer can affect younger men. In these cases, it often develops due to:
-
Genetic inheritance – strong family history or faulty genes.
-
Hormonal imbalances – unusual androgen levels.
-
Environmental triggers – long-term exposure to harmful chemicals.
When prostate cancer occurs in young men, it is often more aggressive, making early diagnosis crucial.
Can Prostate Cancer Cause Death?
Another pressing question men often ask is: Does prostate cancer cause death?
-
When caught early, prostate cancer is very treatable, and survival rates are extremely high.
-
When diagnosed late, especially if it has spread to bones or other organs, it can become life-threatening.
This difference highlights the importance of screening; the earlier the disease is detected, the better the chances of successful treatment.
Prevention of Prostate Cancer
While we cannot change our age or family history, we can control many other factors that influence cancer risk. Here’s what you can do:
Choose a Healthy Diet
-
Fill your plate with fruits, vegetables, and whole grains.
-
Include foods rich in antioxidants, such as tomatoes (lycopene) and green tea.
-
Reduce red meat, processed foods, and sugary drinks.
Exercise Regularly
-
Aim for at least 30 minutes of moderate activity most days.
-
Exercise keeps weight in check, balances hormones, and strengthens immunity.
Maintain a Healthy Weight
-
If you are already at a healthy weight, maintain it through diet and exercise.
-
If overweight, gradual weight loss under professional guidance can reduce your risk.
At Manipal Hospital Patiala, our dieticians can help create a personalised plan.
Talk to Your Doctor
-
If you fall in a high-risk category, don’t wait until symptoms appear.
-
Discuss preventive care, including PSA tests and digital rectal exams (DRE), with your urologist.
Consult our expert urologist in Patiala at Manipal Hospitals for screening and risk management.
A Real-Life Story
Mr. Sharma, a 56-year-old schoolteacher from Punjab, thought his frequent bathroom trips at night were just part of ageing. A routine health check-up, however, revealed early-stage prostate cancer. Thanks to a timely diagnosis, he underwent treatment at Manipal Hospital Patiala and is now cancer-free. His story is a reminder that regular checkups are not just routine; they can save lives.
Prostate cancer is not just a medical condition it is a reality that many men and their families face. While the exact prostate cancer causes are complex and varied, we know that age, genetics, lifestyle, and environmental exposures all play a role. The key message is clear: awareness and early detection save lives.
Instead of waiting for symptoms to appear, men should take proactive steps such as maintaining a healthy lifestyle, exercising, eating a balanced diet, and scheduling regular screenings.
Dispelling myths, like the belief that masturbation causes prostate cancer, is equally important in encouraging men to take charge of their health without fear or stigma.
Conclusion
At Manipal Hospital Patiala, our team of expert urologists and oncologists is dedicated to offering advanced diagnostics, personalised treatment plans, and compassionate care. With the right support and timely medical guidance, prostate cancer can often be detected early and treated successfully.
If you or a loved one is concerned about prostate cancer, book a consultation today with the specialists at Manipal Hospital Patiala and take a confident step towards better health.
FAQ's
Genetics, ageing, obesity, race, and lifestyle are the biggest contributors.
No, masturbation does not cause prostate cancer.
Cadmium, pesticides, and industrial fumes have been linked, though more research is needed.
It is rare, but genetics and environmental exposures are usually responsible.
Early-stage cancer is highly treatable, but advanced cancer can be life-threatening.
Maintain a healthy lifestyle, manage weight, exercise, and go for regular screenings.
Share this article on:
