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Mitral Valve Replacement (MVR)
Mitral Valve Replacement (MVR) Treatment in Hebbal
Mitral valve replacement (MVR) is a surgical procedure to replace a diseased or damaged mitral valve with a new mechanical or tissue valve. The one-way valve between the top and bottom chambers of the heart is called the mitral valve. It helps to control the flow of blood from the left atrium (upper chamber) to the left ventricle (lower chamber). When the mitral valve is damaged or diseased, it can cause a number of problems, including shortness of breath, chest pain, fatigue, palpitations, and heart failure. Consult a top specialist in Hebbal for Mitral valve replacement (MVR) treatment by booking an appointment.
Pre-procedure
Prior to having an MVR, the patient should have a thorough evaluation, including a physical exam and laboratory tests, such as a complete blood count, an electrocardiogram, a chest X-ray, an echocardiogram, and other tests.
The patient should inform the doctor of any medications they are currently taking and any allergies they have to medications. The patient should also inform the doctor of any previous or current medical problems or any other medical procedures they have undergone.
The patient should stop taking certain medications, such as anticoagulants, aspirin, or nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, in the weeks prior to the surgery. The patient should also stop smoking and drinking alcohol in the weeks prior to the surgery.
The patient should also arrange for someone to drive them home after the surgery. The patient should also make sure to have someone stay with them for at least the first 24 hours after the surgery.
Finally, the patient should follow any instructions given by the doctor before the surgery, such as fasting for 8 hours before the surgery and taking any prescribed medications. The patient should also follow any instructions given by the hospital staff prior to the surgery.
Procedure
The procedure typically lasts between two and four hours and is carried out under general anesthesia. An incision in the chest wall will be made by the surgeon during the procedure to access the heart. The surgeon will then replace the diseased valve with an artificial one. It can either be a mechanical valve, made of metal and requires the patient to take blood-thinning medication for life, or a tissue valve, made of biological material and does not require medication.
After the valve has been replaced, the surgeon will close the incision, and the patient will be moved to the intensive care unit for monitoring. The patient will typically spend several days in the hospital following the procedure.
Post-procedure
After the MVR procedure, patients are taken to the intensive care unit for further observation. The patient's vital signs, such as heart rate and blood pressure, are monitored, and medications are administered. Patients are also given antibiotics to prevent infection.
In the early stages of recovery, the patient should avoid strenuous activity or lifting anything heavy. Patients may be given a device to help monitor their heart rate.
The patient may also be asked to take part in breathing exercises and coughing exercises to help prevent infection. Patients may also need to take medication to prevent blood clots.
After a few days in the intensive care unit, the patient may be transferred to a regular hospital room. Here, they will continue receiving medication and monitoring their vital signs. The patient may also be asked to take part in physical therapy to help them regain strength and mobility.
The patient will then be discharged from the hospital and advised to continue medications, attend follow-up appointments, and take part in regular exercise. It is important to follow all of the instructions given by the doctor or nurse and to contact them if any problems occur. For more information, contact a top hospital that offers the best mitral valve replacement (MVR) treatment in Hebbal.
Experience world-class healthcare at Manipal Hospitals. Our expert team of doctors and state-of-the-art facilities ensure personalized and advanced treatments. Take the first step towards wellness. Book an appointment today.
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