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Cardiac arrest is a sudden and often unexpected loss of heart function, breathing, and consciousness. Without immediate medical attention, cardiac arrest can be fatal. A person will experience sudden chest pain, shortness of breath, a racing heartbeat, and loss of consciousness when cardiac arrest occurs. If not treated quickly, the person may suffer brain damage, organ failure, and death.
Pre-procedure for cardiac arrest includes steps to reduce the risk of an event occurring. These steps typically focus on lifestyle modifications, such as diet and exercise, and medical treatments, such as medications and implantable devices.
Regular Medical Checkups
Regular checkups are essential for individuals at risk for cardiac arrest. During these visits, a cardiac electrophysiologist in varthur road can evaluate the patient's risk factors, assess their current condition, and provide preventative treatments.
Lifestyle Modifications
Making lifestyle changes can help reduce the risk of cardiac arrest. This includes eating a healthy diet, exercising regularly, maintaining a healthy weight, and avoiding smoking and excessive alcohol consumption.
Medications
Medications can help reduce the risk of cardiac arrest. These include beta-blockers, ACE inhibitors, statins, and anticoagulants.
Implantable Devices
Implantable devices, such as pacemakers and implantable cardioverter-defibrillators (ICDs), are used to treat various cardiac problems. These devices can help prevent or detect cardiac arrest.
Activate the Emergency Response System
Activate the emergency response system in your area by calling 911 or your local emergency number.
Start Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR)
Begin compressions within 10 seconds of recognising cardiac arrest. Compress the chest about 2 inches deep at least 100 times per minute. Give breaths at a rate of one breath every 5-6 seconds.
Monitor Vitals
Monitor the patient, ’s vital signs, including respiratory rate, pulse, and blood pressure, if available.
Administer Medications
Administer medications as directed by the medical provider, such as epinephrine, atropine, and/or lidocaine.
Apply an Automated External Defibrillator (AED)
If available, apply an AED as soon as possible.
Perform Chest Compressions
Continue until the patient’s heart resumes a regular rhythm or until emergency medical personnel arrive.
After the patient has been successfully resuscitated from cardiac arrest, several post-procedure steps must be taken to ensure their safety and provide the best care.
The first step is stabilising the patient's vitals and ensuring they are in stable condition. This includes monitoring their heart rate, blood pressure, respiratory rate, and oxygen saturation levels. The patient should also be assessed for potential complications, such as post-cardiac arrest syndrome.
After stabilising the patient, they should be transferred to an intensive care unit (ICU) for further care and monitoring. In the ICU, the patient will be monitored closely for any changes in their condition. The medical team may perform additional tests, such as echocardiograms and ECGs, to assess the patient's condition and determine the cause of the cardiac arrest.
The patient should also receive medical treatments to help reduce the risk of future cardiac arrest. This may include medications to reduce the risk of arrhythmias and anti-coagulants to prevent further clot formation. Additionally, they may receive treatments to help reduce their risk of stroke and heart failure.
If you are looking for brain stroke treatment or cardiac arrest treatment in varthur road in Bangalore, contact Manipal Hospitals or book an appointment with us.
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