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Dr. Rajendra Pol

Consultant - Heamatology

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Reviewed by

Dr. Rajendra Pol

Consultant - Heamatology

Manipal Hospitals, Baner

What Is Hematology?

Reviewed by:

Dr. Rajendra Pol

Posted On: Jun 28, 2025
blogs read 6 Min Read
What is Hematology? Tests, Procedures, and Diagnosis

Haematology is a vital field of medicine that focuses on the study and treatment of blood and its related components—including red and white blood cells, platelets, bone marrow, and the lymphatic system. When issues arise within the blood, they can have a wide-ranging impact on overall health. That’s where haematologists—specialist doctors trained in diagnosing and managing blood-related disorders—step in.

At Manipal Hospitals Baner, our haematology team offers comprehensive care to patients facing a wide spectrum of conditions. From mild deficiencies to complex cancers, our blood disorder specialists are equipped with the latest diagnostic tools and treatment methods to provide personalised support at every stage.

 

Common Blood Conditions Managed by a Haematologist.

Patients often visit a haematologist for help with both acute and chronic blood conditions. Below are some of the most commonly treated issues:

Anaemia

This condition occurs when the body lacks enough healthy red blood cells to carry oxygen. Common symptoms include constant tiredness, paleness, and dizziness. Iron deficiency, chronic diseases, and genetic factors can all cause anaemia.

Leukaemia and Lymphoma

These are types of blood cancer. Leukaemia affects the bone marrow and blood, while lymphoma targets the lymphatic system. Early detection and tailored therapy are essential in managing these complex conditions.

Haemophilia

A rare genetic disorder where blood does not clot properly, leading to excessive bleeding. Proper management and preventive care can help individuals lead active lives.

Thrombocytopenia

A condition marked by a low platelet count, leading to problems with clotting. It can result in easy bruising, internal bleeding, or prolonged bleeding from cuts.

Multiple Myeloma

This is a cancer of plasma cells, affecting the bone marrow. Patients may suffer from bone pain, fatigue, and recurring infections. Our specialists are experienced in delivering advanced treatment protocols for such cases.

Sickle Cell Disease.

A hereditary condition where red blood cells are abnormally shaped, leading to pain, anaemia, and frequent infections. Managing flare-ups and preventing complications are central to long-term care.

Autoimmune Haemolytic Anaemia

This occurs when the body’s immune system attacks its own red blood cells, leading to severe anaemia. Expert evaluation and targeted therapy are key to effective treatment.

Whatever the condition, our team ensures accurate diagnosis and a patient-centred approach to treatment.

The Importance of Timely Haematology Consultation

Delaying a visit to a haematology doctor can lead to worsening symptoms and even life-threatening complications. We encourage patients to seek early consultation for any persistent or unexplained symptoms.

Preventing Disease Progression.

Blood cancers like leukaemia and lymphoma progress rapidly if left untreated. Early detection significantly improves survival rates and treatment options.

Managing Long-Term Conditions.

Chronic anaemia, clotting disorders, and autoimmune conditions can impact your daily life. Timely care ensures symptoms remain under control and improves quality of life.

Monitoring Post-Transplant Recovery.

Patients who have undergone stem cell or bone marrow transplants require regular reviews. Our haematologists offer consistent follow-ups to ensure a healthy recovery process.

Advanced Treatments for Cancer.

With options like CAR-T therapy and stem cell transplants, personalised treatment plans are now a reality. Accessing these at the right stage of illness makes a significant difference in outcomes.

How Haematology Conditions are Diagnosed

Accurate diagnosis is at the heart of effective treatment. Our laboratory offers a complete suite of blood diagnostic tests to detect and monitor a variety of haematological conditions.

Full Blood Count (FBC).

A routine test that provides detailed information about red and white blood cells, haemoglobin levels, and platelets. It's often the first step in identifying anaemia or infections.

Bone Marrow Analysis.

A sample is taken to examine blood cell production directly from the bone marrow. This is particularly useful in diagnosing blood cancers and unexplained blood abnormalities.

Coagulation Studies.

These tests measure the blood’s ability to clot, aiding in the diagnosis of conditions like haemophilia or thrombocytopenia.

Flow Cytometry.

Used to analyse specific types of blood cells, especially helpful in the diagnosis and management of leukaemia and lymphoma.

Genetic Screening.

Identifying inherited conditions like sickle cell disease or thalassaemia can help guide lifelong treatment and family planning.

Iron and Vitamin Panels.

To evaluate nutritional deficiencies that might cause anaemia or other blood disorders.

All of these haematology tests are conducted under strict safety protocols and expert supervision.

Living with a Blood Disorder: Health Tips and Lifestyle Guidance

Coping with a blood disorder doesn’t mean putting life on hold. Our haematology team works closely with patients to support not just medical care, but overall wellbeing.

Nutrition and Supplements.

For individuals with anaemia, an iron-rich diet—including foods like leafy greens, legumes, and lean meats—can be beneficial. Our team offers anaemia nutrition tips and plans to match each patient’s needs.

Energy Conservation.

Fatigue is a common challenge, especially in leukaemia and myeloma. Techniques such as pacing, prioritising tasks, and scheduling rest breaks can help preserve energy.

Infection Prevention.

Many blood disorders and their treatments can weaken the immune system. Practising hand hygiene, avoiding exposure to illness, and keeping vaccinations up-to-date are crucial for staying healthy.

Mental and Emotional Support.

Living with a blood disorder can be mentally taxing. We offer psychological support and counselling to help patients and families cope.

Staying Committed to Follow-Ups.

Routine check-ups and haematologist consultations ensure that any changes in your condition are caught early and managed effectively.

Conclusion

Choosing the right care provider is critical when dealing with complex blood disorders. At Manipal Hospitals Baner, you’re assured of:

  • Highly experienced haematology doctors.

  • Comprehensive diagnostics under one roof.

  • Individualised treatment plans.

  • Access to advanced therapies like CAR-T and stem cell transplants.

  • Compassionate, patient-focused care.

We believe that every patient deserves clarity, confidence, and support through their health journey. Our haematologists are here to guide you every step of the way. Book an appointment now.

FAQ's

A haematologist specialises in diagnosing and treating blood-related diseases. At Manipal Hospitals Baner, they deal with conditions like anaemia, leukaemia, haemophilia, and clotting issues.

See a haematologist at Manipal Baner if you have unexplained fatigue, frequent infections, easy bruising, or abnormal blood test results.

A haematologist treats blood disorders, while an oncologist focuses on cancers. At Manipal Hospitals Baner, we offer both under one roof for coordinated care.

Most are simple blood tests. Procedures like bone marrow biopsies may involve slight discomfort, but our experts at Manipal Baner ensure you're comfortable throughout.

You can schedule an appointment with a haematology doctor at Manipal Hospitals Baner online or by calling our reception desk.

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