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Pancreatitis is an inflammation of the pancreas, a gland that sits behind the stomach and helps to digest food. The pancreas produces enzymes that help break down carbohydrates, proteins, and fats. It also produces hormones, such as insulin and glucagon, which help to regulate blood sugar levels. Pancreatitis can be treated successfully, continue reading this article, where we have aimed to compile the right information regarding symptoms and treatment to spread awareness about the disease.
At Manipal Hospital, we have the best gastroenterologists in Pune who can guide you regarding every aspect related to pancreatitis.
Synopsis
Types of Pancreatitis
There are two main types of pancreatitis: acute pancreatitis and chronic pancreatitis.
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Acute pancreatitis is a sudden inflammation of the pancreas that can be managed initially with medications and observation. that usually goes away on its own within a few days. Acute pancreatitis can be caused by gallstones, alcohol abuse, trauma to the abdomen, and certain medications.
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Chronic pancreatitis is a long-term inflammation of the pancreas that can damage the pancreas and impair its function. Chronic pancreatitis is most commonly caused by alcohol abuse.
Symptoms of Pancreatitis
The most common symptom of pancreatitis is severe pain in the upper abdomen. The pain may radiate to the back and maybe worse after eating. Other symptoms of pancreatitis may include:
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Nausea and vomiting
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Fever
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Rapid pulse
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Swelling and tenderness in the abdomen.
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Diarrhea
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Loss of appetite
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Fatty, oily stools
Pancreatitis Treatment depends on the severity of the condition. Mild pancreatitis may be treated with rest, fluids, and pain medication. More severe pancreatitis may require hospitalization for intravenous (IV) fluids, pain medication, and antibiotics. In some cases, surgery may be necessary to remove the gallbladder or to drain a pancreatic abscess.
Treatment for Mild Pancreatitis
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Rest
The pancreas needs time to heal, so it is important to rest while you are recovering from pancreatitis. This means taking a proper diet as advised by your physician, strict abstinence from alcohol, avoiding strenuous activity etc. and eating small, frequent meals.
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Fluids
Fluids help to prevent dehydration, which can make pancreatitis worse. You may drink clear fluids, such as water, broth, and clear juices. If you are unable to drink enough fluids, you may need to receive IV fluids.
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Pain Medication
Avoid taking Over-the-counter medications, Over-the-counter pain medications without consulting your physician, such as ibuprofen and acetaminophen, may be helpful for mild pain. If your pain is severe, your doctor may prescribe stronger pain medication.
Treatment for Severe Pancreatitis
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Hospitalization
If you have severe pancreatitis, you will likely need to be hospitalized. This is so that you can receive IV fluids, pain medication, and antibiotics. In some cases, surgery may be necessary.
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IV fluids
IV fluids help to prevent dehydration and to flush out toxins from the body.
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Pain Medication
Intravenous pain medication, such as morphine, may be necessary for severe pain.
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Antibiotics
Antibiotics may be given to prevent infection.
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Surgery
Surgery may be necessary to remove the gallbladder or to drain a pancreatic abscess.
If you have any of the symptoms of pancreatitis, it is important to consult the best gastroenterologist at the top gastroenterology hospital in Pune right away. Early diagnosis and treatment can help to prevent complications.
Tips for Preventing Pancreatitis
Here are some additional tips for managing pancreatitis:
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Avoid eating fatty foods and alcohol.
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Eat small, frequent meals.
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Avoid caffeine and tobacco.
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Exercise regularly, but avoid strenuous activity.
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Manage stress.
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Get regular checkups from your doctor.
Early diagnosis and treatment can help to prevent complications and improve your prognosis. Book a consultation with our expert gastroenterologist in Pune for the diagnosis and treatment of Pancreatitis. We invite you to explore our official blog page to read blogs penned by our expert doctors on various diseases and lifestyle topics.
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