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What Is Gallbladder Surgery?
Gallbladder surgery, medically known as cholecystectomy, is a common surgical procedure performed to remove the gallbladder. The gallbladder is a small, pear-shaped organ located beneath the liver that stores bile, a digestive fluid that helps break down fats.
When the gallbladder develops problems such as stones or inflammation, surgery is often the most effective and permanent solution. At Manipal Hospital Pune, gallbladder surgery is performed using advanced minimally invasive techniques, ensuring quicker recovery and minimal discomfort for patients.
Synopsis
- Why Is Gallbladder Surgery Needed? (Indications)
- Common Indications for Gallbladder Removal Surgery
- Types of Gallbladder Surgery
- Gallbladder Surgery Procedure: Step by Step
- Gallbladder Surgery Recovery Time
- Precautions After Gallbladder Surgery
- Life After Gallbladder Removal
- Why Choose Manipal Hospital Baner for Gallbladder Surgery?
Why Is Gallbladder Surgery Needed? (Indications)
Not everyone with gallstones needs surgery. However, gallbladder surgery is recommended when symptoms become frequent, severe, or complicated.
Common Indications for Gallbladder Removal Surgery
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Gallstones (Cholelithiasis): Hardened bile deposits causing pain and digestive issues
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Gallbladder inflammation (Cholecystitis): Often presents with fever, nausea, and severe abdominal pain
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Biliary colic: Recurrent pain due to blocked bile flow
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Gallbladder polyps: Especially if larger than 1 cm
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Pancreatitis caused by gallstones
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Infection or gangrene of the gallbladder
Doctors at Manipal Hospital Pune carefully assess symptoms, scan reports, and overall health before recommending surgery.
Types of Gallbladder Surgery
1. Laparoscopic Gallbladder Surgery
This is the most common and preferred method today.
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Small keyhole incisions
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Minimal blood loss
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Less post-operative pain
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Faster recovery
2. Open Gallbladder Surgery
Recommended in complex cases where laparoscopy is not suitable.
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Larger incision
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Longer hospital stay
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Slightly longer recovery time
Most patients at Manipal Baner undergo laparoscopic gallbladder removal surgery, thanks to modern infrastructure and experienced surgeons.
Gallbladder Surgery Procedure: Step by Step
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Pre-operative evaluation: Blood tests, ultrasound, and fitness assessment
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Anaesthesia: General anaesthesia is administered
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Removal of gallbladder: Using laparoscopic instruments or open technique
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Closure: Small sutures or staples
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Observation: Short hospital stay for monitoring
The surgery usually takes 45–90 minutes, depending on complexity.
Gallbladder Surgery Recovery Time
One of the biggest concerns patients have is the gallbladder surgery recovery time.
Typical Recovery Timeline
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Hospital stay: 1–2 days (laparoscopic)
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Return to light activities: 5–7 days
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Return to work: 1–2 weeks
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Complete recovery: 3–4 weeks
Open surgery may take 4–6 weeks for full recovery.
At Manipal Hospital Baner, patients receive personalised post-operative care plans to ensure smooth and safe recovery.
Precautions After Gallbladder Surgery
Following the right precautions after gallbladder surgery is crucial for healing and digestive comfort.
Do’s
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Eat small, frequent meals
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Include low-fat foods
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Stay well hydrated
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Walk daily to improve digestion
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Follow prescribed medications
Don’ts
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Avoid fried and oily foods initially
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Do not lift heavy objects for at least 2 weeks
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Avoid alcohol during recovery
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Do not ignore persistent pain or fever
Dietary adjustments are usually temporary, and most people resume normal eating habits within a few weeks.
Life After Gallbladder Removal
Living without a gallbladder is completely normal. The liver continues to produce bile, which flows directly into the intestine. Some patients may experience mild digestive changes initially, but these usually settle with time and dietary care.
Why Choose Manipal Hospital Baner for Gallbladder Surgery?
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Experienced general and laparoscopic surgeons
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Advanced minimally invasive surgical technology
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Patient-centric recovery protocols
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Comprehensive pre- and post-operative care
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Trusted multispecialty hospital in Pune
Disclaimer: This content is for general health information only and does not replace professional medical advice. Please consult a qualified doctor for an accurate diagnosis and personalised treatment.
FAQ's
Gallbladder surgery is generally very safe when performed by experienced surgeons. Complications are rare, especially with laparoscopic procedures.
Most patients experience mild to moderate pain, which is well-controlled with medications.
Most patients recover within 2–4 weeks after laparoscopic surgery.
No. Once the gallbladder is removed, gallstones do not recur.
Most people live a normal life without any long-term issues. Temporary digestive changes may occur initially.
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