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Reviewed by

Dr. Anand Jadhav

Head of the Department and Consultant - Orthopaedics

Manipal Hospitals, Baner

Arthroscopy - Procedure, Benefits, Risks and Post Care

Reviewed by:

Dr. Anand Jadhav

Posted On: Apr 23, 2024

blogs read 5 Min Read

Arthroscopy: Procedure, Types & Benefits

For countless people suffering from painful joint conditions, arthroscopy is paving the way for quicker healing, less pain, and a faster return to the activities they love. Arthroscopy is a minimally invasive surgical procedure that allows doctors to diagnose and treat problems inside a joint. It's like having a tiny camera and toolbox for your joints! Imagine a high-tech telescope with surgical tools attached. That's essentially what an arthroscope is. Through small incisions, it lets surgeons see inside your joint, diagnose problems, and even perform repairs – all without major surgery. Think of it as keyhole surgery for your joints.

Let's delve deeper into what it is, what are the benefits of the procedure, what are the risks involved and what to expect from the procedure in this blog.

What Medical Issues Can Be Managed With This Procedure? 

  • Meniscus Tears

Those little cartilage cushions in your knee can tear, causing pain and instability. Arthroscopy can stitch them back up or trim away damaged bits.

  • Ligament Sprains and Tears

ACL tears, anyone? Arthroscopy can help reattach these crucial knee stabilizers. 

  • Cartilage Damage

From arthritis to loose cartilage fragments, arthroscopy can smooth things out and reduce pain.

  • Joint Inflammation

Bursitis and synovitis, inflammatory conditions in your joints, can be diagnosed and treated through arthroscopy.

Benefits of Arthroscopy Surgery

  • Minimally Invasive

Smaller incisions mean less tissue damage, quicker recovery, and less pain compared to traditional open surgery.

  • Faster Recovery

You're usually up and moving the same day or the next, and back to most activities within weeks.

  • Better Visualization

Your surgeon gets a magnified view of the joint, leading to a more precise diagnosis and treatment.

  • Reduced Risk of Complications

Smaller incisions mean a lower risk of infection and other surgical complications.

Risks Involved in Arthroscopy Procedure 

Of course, no procedure is without its risks. Here's what to be aware of:

  • Infection

Although rare, any surgery carries a risk of infection.

  • Stiffness

Some temporary joint stiffness is common after arthroscopy, but physical therapy can help.

  • Bleeding

Minor bleeding is normal, but excessive bleeding might require further intervention.

  • Anaesthesia Risks

As with any surgery, there are potential risks associated with anaesthesia.

Steps Involved in the Arthroscopy Procedure 

So, you're considering arthroscopy? Here's what to expect:

  • Pre-operative Checkup

Your doctor will assess your overall health and discuss the procedure and potential risks.

  • Anesthesia

You'll likely be under general or regional anesthesia to keep you comfortable.

  • The Procedure

Small incisions are made, the arthroscope is inserted, and the surgeon repairs or removes damaged tissue.

Tips to Recover After Arthroscopy 

Depending on the procedure, you might stay overnight or go home the same day. Expect some swelling and pain, but ice, pain medication, and physical therapy will help you get back on your feet. Following are some tips you can follow in your recovery phase:

  • Ice it up

Apply ice packs wrapped in a towel to the affected joint for 15-20 minutes at a time, several times a day. This reduces inflammation and pain.

  • Elevate your joint

Keep the surgical area above your heart as much as possible to minimize swelling. Use pillows or wedges for support.

  • Take it easy

Avoid strenuous activities and heavy lifting for the first few weeks. Gradually increase your activity level as tolerated.

  • Embrace physical therapy

This plays a crucial role in regaining strength, flexibility, and range of motion in your joint. Follow your physiotherapist's instructions diligently.

  • Listen to your body

Don't push yourself too hard. Pain is a signal to slow down and rest.

  • Fuel your recovery

Eat a healthy diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean protein. These foods provide essential nutrients for healing.

  • Hydrate well

Drink plenty of water throughout the day to stay hydrated and support tissue repair.

  • Calcium and Vitamin D

Consult your doctor about supplements for these nutrients, which are crucial for bone health and healing.

  • Stay positive

A positive attitude can significantly impact your recovery. Focus on your progress, no matter how small.

Remember, arthroscopy is a powerful tool, but it's not a magic bullet. It's crucial to have realistic expectations and discuss all your concerns with your doctor. To know more about it and the types of arthroscopy, visit the best orthopaedic hospital in Baner, Pune. If you're facing joint pain, don't delay! Early diagnosis and treatment can often prevent the need for more invasive procedures like arthroscopy. You can book a consultation with our best orthopaedic surgeon in Baner, Pune, to learn more about the procedure. We also invite you to explore our official blogpage to read 7 exercises for joint pain and more such articles penned by our doctors.

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