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Paediatric Neurology
Best Paediatric Neurology Hospital in Old Airport Road
Paediatric neurology entails treating children with nervous system-related problems. Such issues can originate in the brain, spine, nerves, or muscles and lead to problems such as seizures, headaches, or developmental delays. Manipal Hospitals Old Airport Road has the most advanced paediatric neurology department. The availability of cutting-edge medical technology enables us to offer comprehensive treatment modalities for children with various neurological conditions. Various support services, including educational assistance and psychiatric counselling, are available at Manipal Hospitals Old Airport Road.
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Why Manipal?
Manipal Hospitals Old Airport Road is a world-class healthcare facility with a strong reputation in paediatric neurology. A multidisciplinary team of experienced and highly skilled paediatric neurologists works hard to provide comprehensive care for children with neurological issues. The hospital offers an interdisciplinary approach to treatment. Neurosurgery, neuroradiology, and rehabilitation specialists work together to create coordinated and personalised care plans for each patient. In addition, the hospital greatly emphasises patient- and family-centred care. We do it to ensure that families are included in all stages of the recovery process. Consult our pediatric neurologists in Old Airport Road if your child needs treatment for neurological conditions.
Treatment and Procedures
Epilepsy
Epilepsy is a neurological condition commonly characterised by recurring seizures. A seizure is a transient disruption in the brain's electrical activity. It causes an abrupt shift in behaviour. On the contrary, normal brain function produces steady, minute electrical impulses that follow a predictable pattern.
- Treatment
Anti-seizure drugs, often used with anti-seizure medications and surgery, are all methods of controlling epilepsy.
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Medication: In roughly 60% to 70% of people with epilepsy, anti-seizure drugs can reduce or eliminate seizures. Anti-seizure medication is prescribed on an individual basis. The doctor will review further treatment alternatives. These may include specialised diets, medical equipment, or surgery.
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Diet Therapy: The two most commonly suggested diets for patients with epilepsy are the modified Atkins diet and the ketogenic diet, which are rich in fat, moderate in protein, and low in carbohydrates. Such diets are generally prescribed to children who have failed to respond to medicine and are not surgical candidates.
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Surgery and Devices: When anti-seizure medication treatments fail to control your seizures, epilepsy surgery can be a safe and effective therapy option. Surgical resection (removal of aberrant tissue), disconnection (cutting fibre bundles that connect sections of your brain), stereotactic radiosurgery (targeted elimination of abnormal brain tissue), or neuromodulation device implantation are all alternatives. With continued use, neuromodulatory devices help lessen seizures by sending electrical impulses to the brain.
Cerebral Palsy
Cerebral palsy is a combination of various disorders that affect a person's movement, muscle tone, and posture. Accelerated reflexes, floppiness or spasticity of the limbs and trunk, odd standing position, uncontrollable movements, shaky walking, or a combination characterise the condition.
- Treatment
Cerebral palsy can affect children and adults, and both may require lifetime medical care. Various medications, therapy, surgery, and other forms of treatment can help the patient function normally. The most typical forms of care for cerebral palsy include.
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Rehab and physical therapy: The therapy is typically started in the first few years of life or soon after a kid with cerebral palsy is diagnosed.
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Orthotic equipment: The damaged limbs can be fitted with braces, splints, or casts, which can help with balance and movement.
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Assistive technology and equipment: Using crutches, Velcro-fastened shoes, or specialised computer-based communication devices is a few examples of how they might make daily living easier.
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Medication: Unusual movement can be reduced, and several drugs can relax stiff or hyperactive muscles.
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Surgery: In case of severe symptoms, a youngster can require surgery. Surgery, for example, can lengthen rigid and firmly constricted muscles.
Developmental Delay
Children with developmental delays have not acquired the expected developmental abilities compared to others of the same age. There could be delays in social skills, play, speech and language, cognitive development, and motor function. A child with a global developmental delay has two or more developmental domains exhibiting severe delays.
- Treatment
Development delay has no known cure, but therapies focused on the particular area of uncertainty are quite effective in assisting kids in catching up to their peers. A doctor for your child may suggest that they see one or more experts, depending on the nature of the issues. This therapy could consist of the following:
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Physical Therapy: Children with delayed gross motor abilities benefit greatly from physical treatment.
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Occupational Therapy: Helps improve fine motor skills and sensory processing.
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Speech and Language Therapy: Problems with comprehending, creating, and articulating words and speech sounds are frequently treated with speech therapy.
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Early Childhood Special Education: The stimulation of early developmental skills, such as play skills, is provided by early childhood special education.
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Behavioural Therapy: This helps children to socialise and communicate with others.
Autism
Autism represents a developmental disorder that impairs speech, social interaction, and behaviour. There are various symptoms which include communication issues (verbal and nonverbal), repetitive behaviours, and narrow interests, which are some of its defining features. The complexity of symptoms differs significantly. Some patients can live independently, while others require extensive help.
Treatment
Autism spectrum condition has no cure. There is no one-size-fits-all treatment. Doctors attempt to improve the functional ability of your kid by minimising symptoms and promoting development and learning. Your kid can learn essential social, communicative, practical, and behavioural skills with early intervention throughout the preschool years.
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Behaviour and communication therapy are potential treatment strategies. The variety of social, linguistic, and behavioural challenges linked to autism spectrum condition are addressed in several programmes.
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Educational therapy includes educational programmes with a strict structure that frequently work effectively for kids with an autism spectrum disorder.
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For Medications, certain drugs can help regulate symptoms but cannot alter the primary symptoms of autism spectrum disorder.
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Family counselling helps a lot in these cases.
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Other therapies, such as occupational and physical therapy, may be helpful for your kid, depending on their specific needs.
ADHD
Adult attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a mental disorder that includes several recurrent problems, such as trouble paying attention, hyperactivity, and impulsive behaviour. Low self-esteem, shaky relationships, average career or academic performance, and other issues might result from adult ADHD.
Low self-esteem, problematic relationships, and subpar academic achievement can all be challenges for children with ADHD. With time, symptoms might sometimes get better. However, some people never fully recover from the symptoms of ADHD.
- Treatment
ADHD in adults can be treated in a manner akin to that of ADHD in children. Medication, psychological counselling (psychotherapy), and management of any co-occurring mental health disorders are all included in adult ADHD treatment. Therapy and medication can both be used to be the most effective treatment for ADHD.
- Medication
Medication can assist people with ADHD in controlling their symptoms and discouraging behaviours in their relationships with friends, family, and others.
The most frequently prescribed drug for ADHD is stimulants.
Non-stimulant drugs are not as fast-acting as stimulants, but their impact lasts up to 24 hours.
- Therapy
Treating ADHD in kids, teens, and adults includes medication and therapy. The symptoms, such as conduct or anxiety disorders, can be effectively treated with medicine. These are a few of the potential treatments.
- Psychoeducation
Psychoeducation refers to encouraging you or your child to talk about ADHD and its impacts.
- Behaviour therapy
Parents, teachers, and other carers may all be involved in behaviour therapy, which offers help for those who care for children with ADHD.
- Social skills training
Social skills training involves your child participating in role-play settings. It seeks to teach them how to act in social circumstances by learning how their behaviour affects others.
Consult our best paediatric neurology hospital in Old Airport Road for diagnosis and treatment for neurological disorders.
Facilities & Services
Manipal Hospitals Old Airport Road offers a range of facilities and services in the field of paediatric neurology. Our highly trained neurologists utilise cutting-edge medical procedures to diagnose, treat, and manage neurological disorders in children. These disorders may include but are not limited to epilepsy, cerebral palsy, developmental delays, neurodevelopmental disorders, neurogenetic disorders, neurodegenerative disorders, and other paediatric neurological conditions. Outpatient and inpatient services are available to offer a flexible diagnostic, treatment, and management approach.
