
How Do You Figure Out The Causes Of Breathlessness? What Is Atelectasis?

Department of Pulmonology (Respiratory and Sleep Medicine)
3 Min Read
Jun 12, 2024
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The speciality field of pulmonary respiratory sleep medicine is dedicated to the diagnosis and treatment of conditions affecting the lungs, breathing, and sleep. It addresses a variety of problems that impact both respiratory function and sleep quality by combining the knowledge of pulmonology, the medical speciality that deals with the respiratory system, with sleep medicine, which studies and treats sleep disorders. Our team of high;y qualified and experienced pulmonology experts in Ghaziabad is available at Manipal Hospital to provide the finest possible care and treatment.
Manipal Hospital Ghaziabad's Pulmonology Respiratory Sleep Medicine department specialises in the diagnosis and management of respiratory diseases and sleep disorders, especially those involving breathing problems while you sleep. In order to treat problems like obstructive sleep apnoea, asthma, COPD, and other respiratory disorders connected to sleep, our highly skilled pulmonologists in Ghaziabad work in tandem with sleep medicine specialists.
Connection Between Pulmonolohy and Sleep Medicine
Pulmonology and sleep medicine are deeply connected because many sleep disorders originate from or affect the respiratory system, which is the main focus of pulmonology.
Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA)
What it is: A condition where breathing repeatedly stops and starts during sleep due to upper airway obstruction. A pulmonologist's role is to diagnose OSA via sleep studies (polysomnography), prescribing therapy and monitoring lung function and managing associated breathing issues.
Central Sleep Apnea
Caused by a failure of the brain to send signals to breathing muscles — often related to heart or neurological issues. Pulmonologists help differentiate between obstructive and central apnea and guide appropriate treatment.
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) & Sleep
COPD patients may suffer from poor sleep quality, nocturnal oxygen desaturation, and even overlap syndrome (COPD + OSA). Pulmonologists help manage oxygen therapy and monitor nocturnal breathing.
Asthma and Nocturnal Symptoms
Asthma often worsens at night, disturbing sleep. Pulmonologists work to control asthma triggers and medications to improve sleep quality.
Interstitial Lung Disease (ILD) and Sleep
Patients with ILD may experience low oxygen levels during sleep, requiring supplemental oxygen. Pulmonologists adjust treatment plans and recommend sleep studies as needed.
Narcolepsy and Hypoventilation Syndromes
Though more neurologically rooted, these can involve breathing control centres. Pulmonologists collaborate with sleep specialists to manage symptoms and oxygen needs.
Pulmonary function tests (PFTs) are noninvasive tests that show how well the lungs are working. The tests measure lung volume, capacity, rates of flow, and gas exchange. This information can help your healthcare provider diagnose and decide the treatment of certain lung disorders. Visit our best pulmonology hospital in Ghaziabad to have the best treatment.
The most prevalent respiratory condition linked to sleep is obstructive sleep apnoea. While they sleep, people who have obstructive sleep apnoea frequently stop and start breathing. Different forms of sleep apnoea exist. When the muscles in the throat relax, the airway becomes blocked, resulting in obstructive sleep apnoea.
Lack of sleep has been linked to decreased lung capacity, lower oxygen saturation levels, and worse lung function in clearing mucus and other airway irritants, according to studies. These disturbances can impair general pulmonary health, exacerbate pre-existing lung disorders, and raise the risk of respiratory distress.
Sleep Medicine is a specialised field of medicine that focuses on the diagnosis, treatment, and management of sleep disorders — conditions that affect your ability to sleep well on a regular basis. It combines elements of neurology, pulmonology, psychiatry, internal medicine, and otolaryngology (ENT) to ensure a comprehensive approach to sleep health.