Pathology

Best Pathology Lab in Ghaziabad

Pathology is the branch of medical science that focuses on studying diseases, their causes, nature, development, and effects on the body. It plays a crucial role in diagnosing illnesses and guiding treatment decisions. At Manipal Hospital, we have a team of experienced pathologists in Ghaziabad providing vital information through laboratory testing of blood, tissues, cells, urine, and other body fluids.

OUR STORY

Know About Us

Why Manipal?

At Manipal Hospital Ghaziabad, our team of pathologists specialise in diagnosing diseases by examining tissues, blood, and other bodily fluids. They play a behind-the-scenes but critical role in medicine. Internal medicine, oncology, surgery, emergency, etc, all specialities depend on pathology for accurate diagnosis and treatment.

What Does Pathology Involve?

Pathologists study:

What caused a disease (infection, genetics, injury, etc)
How the disease is affecting the body
What changes are happening at the cellular or tissue level
What treatment may be most effective

Main Branches of Pathology

Histopathology

Examines tissue samples (like biopsy or tumour samples) under a microscope. Helps diagnose cancers, inflammation, and organ diseases.

Cytopathology

Studies individual cells (like Pap smears) to detect abnormalities or infections.

Hematology

Focuses on blood disorders, such as anemia, leukemia, or clotting issues.

Clinical Pathology

Involves testing blood, urine, sputum, and body fluids for infections, kidney/liver function, diabetes, etc.

Microbiology

Detects microorganisms like bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites.

Immunology

Analyses immune system disorders and autoimmune diseases.

Molecular Pathology

Uses genetic testing to diagnose diseases at a DNA level, like some cancers or inherited disorders.

Role of Pathologists

Main Responsibilities of a Pathologist:

Diagnosing Disease:

Tissue samples (biopsies): They examine tissue under a microscope to determine if it's cancerous, inflamed, infected, etc.
Autopsies: They investigate causes of death, especially when it’s sudden or unexplained.
Cytology: They analyse cells, like in Pap smears, to detect abnormalities.
Blood tests: They interpret lab results to diagnose conditions like anemia, infections, leukemia, etc.

Guiding Treatment:

They help oncologists understand the type and stage of cancer. Their reports can determine whether a patient needs surgery, chemo, or other treatments.

Lab Management:

Many pathologists oversee clinical labs to ensure tests are accurate and done safely. They set protocols for testing and interpret complex lab data.

Specialisations within Pathology:

Anatomic Pathology: Focuses on body tissues (surgical pathology, autopsy, cytopathology).
Clinical Pathology: Focuses on lab tests on bodily fluids (hematology, microbiology, chemistry).

Research & Teaching:

Many pathologists are involved in medical research or teaching in academic hospitals.

FAQ's

Which pathology tests require fasting?

Not all tests require fasting beforehand. However, there are some tests that will require you to fast for 10–12 hours, for example, cholesterol, lipids, fasting glucose. Fasting should not exceed 12 hours. For these tests, it is recommended that you fast overnight. Visit Manipal Hospitals for the best pathology services in Ghaziabad.

Do pathologists see patients?

Usually, no. Most pathologists work behind the scenes in labs. However, some (like forensic or clinical pathologists) may consult with doctors or be involved in patient-facing roles in certain settings.

What types of pathology are there?

Anatomic Pathology – Focuses on tissues (e.g., biopsies, autopsies).
Clinical Pathology – Involves lab tests on blood, urine, etc.
Forensic Pathology – Determines the cause of death in legal cases.
Molecular Pathology – Uses genetic techniques to study disease at the molecular level.

Is pathology important for cancer diagnosis?

Absolutely. Pathologists confirm whether a tumour is cancerous, identify its type and grade.

What kinds of tests are done in pathology?

Blood tests
Biopsies
Urine and stool analysis
Pap smears
Microbiology cultures (to detect infections)
Genetic/molecular tests

Pathology

Best Pathology Lab in Ghaziabad