Obesity

A common feature of obesity is excessive fat deposits, mainly in the abdomen, upper back, buttocks, and thighs. It is also associated with obstructive sleep apnoea, gastroesophageal reflux disease, polycystic ovary syndrome, pubertal abnormalities, fatigue, and increased hunger.

Diagnosis is made by reviewing personal and family history, eating habits, and any other medical issues. Body Mass Index (BMI) diagnoses obesity; waist circumference assesses risk. Blood tests are ordered to help identify obesity-linked health conditions such as high cholesterol, high blood sugar, and liver abnormalities. Supported by advanced diagnostic tools, Manipal Hospitals offers comprehensive obesity treatment in Pune.

Obesity treatment involves planning a low-calorie diet, encouraging physical activity, and prescribing weight-loss medications. Endoscopic procedures and surgeries for weight loss may be recommended based on the goal of the treatment. 

At Manipal Hospitals, patients undergoing obesity treatment in Pune can expect a step-by-step pathway from diagnosis through the treatment journey. The journey begins with an initial consultation, involving a review of symptoms and medical history. Body Mass Index (BMI), a marker of body size, is derived by measuring a patient's weight and height. BMI in a range of 30.0 kg/m² or higher is categorised as obese, and BMI 40.0 kg/m² or higher as morbid obesity.

The initial consultation with a dietician includes advice on reducing calorie intake and making healthier food choices to reach a healthy weight. Along with these changes, weight-loss medications are also considered.

When diet, exercise, and medication have been unsuccessful, Endoscopic Sleeve Gastroplasty and Intragastric Balloon procedures may be recommended. These procedures focus on reducing the stomach size, thereby limiting the amount of food the stomach can hold. Weight-loss or bariatric surgeries include adjustable gastric banding, gastric bypass surgery, and gastric sleeve surgery.

After the treatment, patients are advised to maintain a healthy lifestyle, eat balanced meals and stay active to prevent weight regain. The obesity treatment in Pune emphasises regular follow-ups to monitor weight loss and adjust medications.