5 Min Read
Every monsoon season, Pune sees a rise in mosquito-borne diseases. While the cool breeze and greenery bring joy, they also create ideal conditions for mosquitoes to breed. These tiny insects can spread dangerous illnesses, such as dengue, malaria, and chikungunya, some of which can become life-threatening if left untreated.
In this blog, let’s understand the causes of mosquito-borne diseases, learn how to recognise mosquito-borne disease symptoms, and explore practical tips for the prevention of mosquito-borne diseases, all in the context of our day-to-day life in Pune.
If you or a loved one experiences persistent fever, joint pain, or rash during mosquito season, don’t wait. Manipal Hospital Kharadi in Pune offers expert diagnosis and personalised care to manage mosquito-borne infections effectively.
Synopsis
Why Mosquito-Borne Diseases Are a Problem in Pune
Though Pune is developing rapidly, certain areas, especially during the rainy season, struggle with waterlogging, garbage accumulation, and poor drainage.
Construction zones, plant pots, overhead tanks, and even society water coolers can become breeding grounds for mosquitoes.
That’s why Pune residents must remain vigilant and adopt preventive measures. Many cases reported at Manipal Hospital Kharadi are preventable with early care and community awareness.
Common Causes of Mosquito-Borne Diseases
Here’s what leads to the spread of mosquito-borne illnesses in Pune:
1. Infected Mosquito Bites
A single bite from a mosquito carrying a virus or parasite can transmit infections like dengue or malaria. In Pune, these bites are common in both urban homes and outdoor areas.
2. Stagnant Water
Common sources include construction sites, rooftop tanks, discarded tyres, and clogged drains. Even an unused plastic bottle cap can hold enough water for mosquito eggs.
3. Humidity and Rainfall
Pune’s monsoon and post-monsoon weather create the perfect environment for mosquito breeding.
4. Lack of Sanitation
Even in gated societies, overflowing drains or uncollected garbage piles can attract mosquitoes and lead to outbreaks.
5. Ignoring Early Symptoms
Many people dismiss fever or body aches as a viral infection. Experts at Manipal Hospital Kharadi warn that ignoring early mosquito disease symptoms may delay treatment and worsen recovery.
Common Mosquito-Borne Diseases in Pune & Their Symptoms
Knowing what to look for can help you or your family seek treatment before complications set in.
Dengue Fever
Spread by: Aedes aegypti mosquitoes (daytime biters)
Common in: Camp, Kharadi, Hadapsar, Baner during monsoons
Symptoms:
-
Sudden high fever
-
Severe joint and muscle pain
-
Pain behind the eyes
-
Skin rash after 2–3 days
-
Nose or gum bleeding (in severe cases)
Malaria
Spread by: Anopheles mosquitoes (nighttime biters)
Frequent in: Areas near stagnant water like riverbanks and low-lying zones
Symptoms:
-
A fever that comes and goes
-
Chills, sweating, and fatigue
-
Muscle pain
-
Anaemia (if untreated)
Chikungunya
Often confused with dengue, but the pain can last much longer.
Symptoms:
-
Sudden fever
-
Intense joint pain (especially in wrists, knees, ankles)
-
Rash and swelling
-
Weakness lasting weeks
Zika Virus
Still rare in Pune, but a concern for pregnant women.
Symptoms:
-
Mild fever
-
Skin rash
-
Conjunctivitis (red eyes)
-
Joint pain
Japanese Encephalitis (JE)
More common in rural parts of Maharashtra.
Symptoms:
-
High fever
-
Vomiting
-
Confusion or unconsciousness
-
Seizures
-
Coma in severe cases
Manipal Hospital Kharadi provides complete care and vaccinations in areas where JE risk is high.
Prevention of Mosquito-Borne Diseases - Tips for Pune Residents
You don’t need fancy solutions. A few basic changes at home and in your community can go a long way:
Clean Surroundings
Clear out plant trays, coolers, and overhead tanks. In areas like Kharadi, housing societies must regularly inspect shared spaces.
Wear Full-Sleeved Clothes
During mosquito season, especially in the evenings, wear long sleeves and trousers—even at home.
Use Mosquito Nets
Even in flats with mesh windows, nets over beds add another layer of protection.
Apply Mosquito Repellents
Creams like Odomos or sprays can prevent bites when you’re outdoors or sleeping without AC.
Educate Your Building/Colony
Encourage your neighbours and staff to avoid water stagnation. Many outbreaks begin in unmonitored corners.
Seek Timely Medical Help
If you have symptoms, don’t self-medicate. Go for proper blood tests at hospitals like Manipal Hospital Kharadi, where diagnosis and treatment are accurate and quick.
When Should You Visit an Infectious Disease Doctor in Pune?
If your fever doesn’t improve within two days or is accompanied by joint pain, rashes, or bleeding, it’s time to consult a specialist.
You should see an infectious disease doctor in Pune if:
-
You’ve had a recent mosquito bite and now feel weak
-
You have a high fever with vomiting or a rash.
-
Your symptoms match dengue, chikungunya, or malaria.
-
You have a travel history to a high-risk area.
Get Expert Help
Manipal Hospital Kharadi has experienced doctors and diagnostic facilities to manage mosquito-borne illnesses swiftly and safely. You can consult our expert infectious disease doctor in Kharadi, Pune, for early diagnosis and personalised care.
With dedicated departments for tropical diseases, emergency care, and follow-up support, Manipal Hospital Kharadi ensures your health is in safe hands, whether it’s your first visit or a recurring issue.
FAQ's
Yes. If it’s an infected mosquito, one bite is enough to transmit disease.
Dengue is mostly reported in cities due to stagnant water and construction zones.
No. They only spread through mosquito bites, not from person to person.
Day-biting mosquitoes (like those causing dengue) are active early morning and late afternoon, while malaria mosquitoes bite at night.
Yes. Children and the elderly are at higher risk due to lower immunity.
Share this article on:
