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When it comes to the intricate workings of the heart, lungs, and blood vessels, even minor issues can require specialised care. Cardiothoracic and vascular surgery (CTVS) steps in for a variety of conditions affecting these vital systems. This blog delves into the details of CTVS procedures, exploring why they're performed, the recovery process, and what to expect. We have included the inputs shared by our expert cardiothoracic surgeon in Kharadi, Pune.
What is CTVS?
CTVS is a broad surgical speciality encompassing procedures on the heart, lungs, and blood vessels. Our team of cardiothoracic surgeons in Pune with extensive training and expertise perform these often complex operations. Here's a breakdown of the areas CTVS addresses:
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Cardiothoracic Surgery: This focuses on the heart and the structures surrounding it, including the lungs, oesophagus, and major blood vessels. Examples include coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) for blocked arteries, heart valve repair or replacement, and lung surgery for tumours or other lung diseases.
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Vascular Surgery: This deals with the blood vessels throughout the body, from the aorta (the largest artery) to peripheral arteries and veins. Procedures like carotid endarterectomy (carotid artery cleaning) and vascular bypass surgery for leg blockages fall under this category.
Why is CTVS Performed?
There are numerous reasons why a doctor in Pune might recommend a CTVS procedure. Here are some common ones:
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Coronary artery disease (CAD): This condition involves the narrowing of the arteries supplying blood to the heart muscle. Procedures like CABG or angioplasty can improve blood flow and reduce the risk of heart attack.
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Heart Valve Problems: Damaged or malfunctioning heart valves can disrupt blood flow. CTVS can involve repairing or replacing faulty valves.
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Aortic Aneurysms: A bulge or weakening in the aorta can be life-threatening. CTVS can repair or replace the weakened section.
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Peripheral Arterial Disease (PAD): Blockages in leg arteries can cause pain, cramping, and even tissue death. Bypasses or other procedures can improve blood flow.
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Lung Cancer or Other Lung Conditions: In some cases, surgery may be necessary to remove a lung tumour or address severe lung damage.
What to Expect During a CTVS Procedure
CTVS procedures are typically performed in a hospital setting under general anaesthesia. The specifics will vary depending on the type of surgery, but here's a general idea of what to expect:
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Pre-operative Assessment: This includes a thorough medical history, physical exam, and various tests to assess your overall health and suitability for surgery.
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The Surgery: The surgical team, led by the CTVS surgeon, will perform the procedure based on the specific condition being addressed. Minimally invasive techniques using small incisions and robotics are becoming increasingly common.
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Recovery: Depending on the complexity of the surgery, you might stay in the intensive care unit (ICU) for monitoring and then transition to a regular hospital room for recovery. Recovery time can vary, but it typically involves physical therapy and rehabilitation to regain strength and mobility.
