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Orthopaedics hospital in Mysore

Osteoarthritis

Orthopaedics hospital in Mysore

Osteoarthritis is a degenerative joint disorder that affects the joints. It is the most common type of arthritis caused by cartilage wear and tear, which is the protective cushion between bones. As the cartilage wears down, the bones rub together, causing pain, swelling, and stiffness. Symptoms include pain, stiffness, swelling, and difficulty moving the joint. Osteoarthritis is more common in people over the age of 60 and those with a family history of the condition, and it is also more common in women than in men. Risk factors include previous joint injury, obesity, and repetitive joint use.

Pre-procedure

Pre-procedure for osteoarthritis is the preparation required before the procedure is performed. It may include a physical exam, X-ray, or other imaging tests. The physician may also order blood tests or other laboratory tests to determine the patient's general health. Additionally, the doctor may want to discuss the patient's lifestyle, diet, and exercise habits before the procedure. 

Before the procedure begins, the patient may be given a sedative or anaesthetic to help relax. The patient may also be asked to wear a special stockinette or hospital gown. They may be asked to remove jewellery or other items that could interfere with the procedure.

Procedure

  • Osteoarthritis surgery is a procedure done to treat severe pain and disability caused by osteoarthritis at ortho hospital in Mysore. It is done when other treatments, such as medications, physical therapy, and lifestyle modifications, have not successfully reduced pain and disability.

  • Osteoarthritis surgery aims to relieve pain, improve joint function, and reduce or stop the condition's progression.

  • The most common type of osteoarthritis surgery is joint replacement. In this procedure, the damaged joint is removed and replaced with an artificial joint or prosthesis. The procedure is done under general anaesthesia and can take several hours.

  • Another type of osteoarthritis surgery is arthroscopic surgery. This is a minimally invasive procedure where a tiny camera and tools repair damaged tissue in the joint. The goal is to reduce pain, improve joint mobility, and preserve the natural joint.

Post-procedure

Post-procedure for osteoarthritis surgery is designed to help the patient recover and return to normal activities as quickly and safely as possible. It is essential to follow all the surgeon and medical team's instructions to ensure the best possible outcomes.

Immediately following the surgery, the patient may need to stay in the hospital for a few days. During this time, the patient will be monitored closely to ensure they are recovering well, and medications may be prescribed to manage pain and reduce the risk of infection. After a few days, the patient may be discharged and given instructions on how to care for themselves at home.

The patient should begin physical therapy as soon as possible. This will help to restore strength and range of motion. The physical therapist will also provide information about protecting the joint from further damage.

During recovery, the patient should get plenty of rest and avoid strenuous activity. Following the surgeon's instructions for wound care and medication use is essential.

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