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Epilepsy treatment in Mysore

Epilepsy

Epilepsy Treatment in Mysore - Epileptic Seizure Treatment

Epilepsy is a neurological condition that affects the nervous system and causes recurrent, unprovoked seizures. Seizures can be mild or severe, ranging from brief lapses of consciousness to long periods of convulsive shaking. Epilepsy is a chronic disorder that affects people of all ages and backgrounds and is one of the most common neurological disorders in the world. Epilepsy is caused by abnormal electrical activity in the brain, which can be triggered by various factors such as head trauma, stroke, brain tumours, and genetics. While there is no known cure for epilepsy, treatment can help to control the seizures and reduce the risk of further seizures. Treatments include antiepileptic drugs, medical devices, and lifestyle changes such as avoiding triggers, getting enough sleep and eating a healthy diet.

Pre-procedure for Epilepsy

  • The pre-procedure for Epilepsy typically involves a comprehensive evaluation that is designed to determine the best course of treatment. This evaluation typically involves a detailed medical history, physical and neurological examination, laboratory tests, imaging studies, and a thorough review of the patient’s seizure history. 

  • The medical history portion of the evaluation includes questions about the patient’s medical history, family medical history, medications, and lifestyle habits. This information is used to identify possible causes and to help guide the course of treatment. The physical and neurological examination includes a review of the patient’s mental status, reflexes, and coordination. 

  • Laboratory tests are performed to rule out medical conditions that may be causing the seizures. These tests may include a complete blood count, electrolyte levels, liver and kidney function tests, and a urinalysis. Imaging studies, such as an MRI, may be ordered to evaluate brain structure and function.

  • The review of the patient’s seizure history is designed to help the physician identify patterns in the seizures. This information is used to determine the type of seizure and the best treatment plan. The physician may also order an EEG to evaluate the electrical activity in the brain.

Procedure

  • The first step in treating epilepsy is to make a diagnosis. This includes a physical exam, blood tests, and an EEG (electroencephalogram). 

  • The next step is to determine the type of epilepsy and the severity of the seizures. The doctor may prescribe medications to reduce the frequency and severity of seizures. For some patients, medications may not be effective, and surgery may be an option.

  • Surgery for epilepsy in neuro hospital in Mysore is an option for some patients who do not respond to medications. Surgery typically involves removing a portion of the brain responsible for seizures. Surgery is usually only recommended when other treatments have failed to control the seizures.

  • In some cases, epilepsy can be managed without surgery. This may include lifestyle changes, such as avoiding triggers that can cause seizures and taking medications as prescribed. Additionally, some people may benefit from cognitive behavioural therapy, which can help reduce the frequency and severity of seizures.

  • Finally, in some cases, epilepsy can be treated with devices such as vagus nerve stimulators or deep brain stimulators. These devices can help reduce the frequency and severity of seizures.

Post-procedure

  • After an epilepsy procedure, it is important to follow the instructions given by your doctor to ensure your health and safety. Some post-procedure instructions may include taking medications, avoiding certain activities, avoiding bright lights and loud noises, and sleeping on one’s side or back.

  • Medications are typically prescribed to help control seizures and reduce the risk of future seizures. It is important to take these medications as prescribed, as stopping them too soon can lead to a seizure.

  • It is important to avoid activities that may trigger a seizure, such as swimming, jogging, or any activity that could cause a head injury. Similarly, avoid bright lights and loud noises, as they can trigger seizures.

  • It is essential to get enough sleep and rest after the procedure. It is recommended to sleep on one’s side or back as opposed to the stomach, as this can reduce the risk of seizures.

  • Additionally, it is important to regularly attend follow-up appointments and tests, as prescribed by your doctor. This is to ensure that the medication is managing your seizures and that there are no complications or side effects.

  • Finally, it is essential to remain aware of the warning signs of seizures, such as dizziness, confusion and twitching. If these signs occur, it is important to contact a doctor immediately.

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