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Immunotherapy
Immunotherapy
Immunotherapy is a cancer treatment that improves the ability of the immune system to help identify cancer cells and destroy them more effectively. In contrast to chemotherapy, which works by directly attacking cancer cells, immunotherapy works by enhancing the natural defences of the body. There are now a number of cancers, including melanoma, lung cancer, bladder cancer, and some types of head and neck cancers, that can be treated with this innovative treatment.
Immunotherapy is typically administered through intravenous infusions at regular intervals. Treatment schedules vary depending on the type of cancer, the patient's condition, and their response to therapy. The focus is on stimulating immune checkpoints, enhancing T-cell activity, or using lab-developed monoclonal antibodies to identify cancer-specific targets.
Types of Immunotherapy Treatment Mysuru offers include:
- Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors: Drugs that block proteins (like PD-1, PD-L1, and CTLA-4) used by cancer cells to evade immune detection.
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Monoclonal Antibodies: Laboratory-made molecules that attach to specific targets on cancer cells and mark them for immune destruction.
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Cancer Vaccines: Some cancers may benefit from vaccines designed to activate the immune response against specific tumour antigens.
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Cytokine Therapy: These proteins boost the overall activity of the immune system to fight cancer more efficiently.
Commonly used immunotherapy drugs are prescribed based on the tumour profile and patient response. It’s done in combination with other treatments like chemotherapy or radiation.
Patients undergoing cancer immunotherapy in Mysuru are regularly monitored to assess the body’s immune response, tumour shrinkage, and any signs of resistance or adverse effects. Response to immunotherapy may take weeks or even months to appear. The outcomes are typically long-lasting compared to conventional methods in responsive cases.
Patients should watch for the following:
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Fatigue
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Skin rash or itching
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Diarrhoea or colitis
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Shortness of breath (inflammation of the lungs)
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Endocrine changes like thyroid issues
Prompt reporting and management of side effects are essential to continue therapy safely. With careful planning and continuous evaluation, immunotherapy treatment in Mysuru offers promising outcomes, especially for patients with advanced or treatment-resistant cancers.
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