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Anal Fistula
Anal Fistula
KMC Hospital offers expert laser treatment for fistula in Mangalore to manage the chronic and painful condition known as an anal fistula. An anal fistula is an abnormal tunnel that connects an infected anal gland inside the rectum to the skin around the anus. It usually develops from an untreated or unhealed abscess. This can lead to persistent drainage, pain, and discomfort, which can affect daily activities and quality of life.
Treatments Available at
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Mangaluru
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Request a CallbackSymptoms of Anal Fistula
Patients often experience constant throbbing pain, significant swelling, and noticeable skin redness in the area surrounding the anus. A foul-smelling discharge of pus or blood may also occur, indicating the need for timely anal fistula treatment in Mangalore at KMC Hospital.
How We Diagnose Anal Fistula
Diagnosis begins with a physical examination, where the specialist inspects the external opening to understand the fistula’s severity. For deeper or complex tracts, MRI or endoanal ultrasound is used to map the fistula pathway and check sphincter involvement. These tests help plan the safest and most effective treatment approach for long-term healing.
Treatment Options
Surgery is the primary treatment for anal fistulas. Simple fistulas are treated with fistulotomy, allowing healing from within. Complex cases may need seton placement, advancement flap, or other sphincter-preserving procedures to remove infection while maintaining bowel control.
What to Expect
For patients seeking laser treatment for fistula in Mangalore, KMC Hospital offers specialised and patient-centric care. The goal is to relieve symptoms and restore normal function. The treatment journey begins with thorough diagnostic imaging, often MRI or endoanal ultrasound. These tests help map the fistula tract accurately and identify its relation to the sphincter muscles. Based on the findings, specialists create an individualised surgical plan that aims to eliminate the fistula while safeguarding bowel control. Minimally invasive, sphincter-preserving techniques are used whenever possible to reduce discomfort, promote quicker healing, and minimise scarring.
Recovery time varies depending on the fistula’s complexity and the procedure performed. During this period, the care team guides patients on wound care, hygiene, pain relief, and diet adjustments. Regular follow-up visits help evaluate progress, prevent complications, and address any patient concerns promptly.
With dedicated support, compassionate communication, and continuous monitoring, KMC Hospital is trusted for providing anal fistula treatment in Mangalore. This approach ensures long-term recovery, reduced recurrence, and an improved quality of life.
Consult our Experts
FAQs
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What causes anal fistula?
An anal fistula is most commonly caused by an anal abscess that did not heal completely after the infection was drained. This creates a small tunnel that connects an infected gland inside the anus to an opening on the skin around it. Other less common causes include inflammatory bowel conditions, trauma, or certain long-term infections.
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What are the warning signs of fistula?
The most frequent warning signs include persistent pain, swelling, and redness around the anal area. You may also notice recurring discharge of pus or blood from a small opening near the anus, which often provides temporary relief from pressure and pain. Some individuals also experience systemic symptoms like fever and chills if an active infection is present.
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Is fistula a serious problem?
While not typically life-threatening, a fistula is considered a significant medical issue because it rarely heals on its own and can lead to recurrent infections. If left untreated, it can cause chronic pain and the development of more complex, branching tunnels that are harder to treat. Prompt medical evaluation is usually necessary to prevent these complications and manage the underlying infection.
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What is fistula surgery?
Fistula surgery, often called a fistulotomy, involves a surgeon cutting along the length of the tunnel to allow it to heal from the inside out as a flat scar. In more complex cases, specialised techniques like a seton (a piece of surgical thread) or a medical plug may be used to protect the sphincter muscles. The primary goal of any procedure is to close the tunnel while preserving normal bowel control.
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Is a fistula more painful than piles?
Both conditions cause significant discomfort, but the pain from a fistula is often described as a constant, deep throbbing that worsens during movement or sitting. Piles (haemorrhoids) typically cause a sharp, burning pain, specifically during bowel movements or periods of intense straining. While piles may flare up and subside, the pain from a fistula tends to be more persistent until the infection is surgically addressed.
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