IBS

Symptoms include abdominal pain, cramps, diarrhoea or constipation, a frequent urge to pass stool, and incomplete bowel evacuation. Some people also notice whitish mucus in stools, with symptoms worsening during stress or anxiety.

Diagnosis of IBS at Manipal Hospitals begins with a detailed assessment of symptoms and medical history to rule out other conditions. Blood tests, stool analysis, and hydrogen breath tests help evaluate digestive function. Imaging or endoscopy may be advised when needed. These findings guide accurate diagnosis and personalised digestive disorder management in Kolkata.

Treatment for IBS includes dietary modifications (low-FODMAP diet) and changes in daily activities. For symptom relief, medications, including antispasmodics, antidiarrhoeals, laxatives, and low-dose antidepressants, are recommended. Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT), Hypnotherapy, and Biofeedback interventions may be recommended for stress management. 

Patients seeking IBS treatment in Kolkata benefit from a multidisciplinary approach. Dietitians, gastroenterologists, and psychologists work together seamlessly to provide reliable, holistic, patient-centred care for IBS. A complete treatment plan combines lifestyle changes, diet, medicines, and psychological support, based on each patient’s needs. Diagnosis begins with a thorough review of symptoms to rule out other gastrointestinal conditions, such as inflammatory bowel disease and coeliac disease. Red flag symptoms indicating an underlying disorder are identified. 

A dietitian can recommend diet modifications to help prevent symptom flare-ups. They may recommend a gradual introduction of a high-fibre diet for individuals with constipation. For IBS-D cases, dairy products, carbonated beverages, and foods high in insoluble fibre may be limited, based on individual tolerance. Regular exercises, relaxation techniques, and sufficient sleep may be recommended for symptom relief. To cope with stress, depression, and anxiety, talk therapy may be considered. Medications to ease constipation, diarrhoea, pain, and cramps may be prescribed. 

After treatment, patients are advised to adopt a healthy lifestyle, including stress management, adequate sleep, hydration, and regular physical activity. Regular follow-ups are scheduled to monitor treatment progress. Manipal Hospitals offers advanced gastroenterology care in Kolkata, focusing on improving long-term outcomes.