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Hypothyroidism
Hypothyroidism
Manipal Hospitals offers advanced hypothyroidism treatment in Kolkata. Hypothyroidism occurs when the thyroid gland fails to produce enough hormones, slowing metabolic processes. Secondary hypothyroidism develops when the pituitary gland or hypothalamus becomes impaired. Contributing factors include a family history of thyroid disease, age over 60, and iodine deficiency. Without timely treatment, hypothyroidism can progress to myxoedema coma, a life-threatening condition that severely slows metabolism and increases morbidity and mortality.
Treatments Available at
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Salt Lake - Kolkata
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Dhakuria - Kolkata
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Mukundapur - Kolkata
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Broadway - Kolkata
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EM Bypass - Kolkata
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Request a CallbackSymptoms of Hypothyroidism
Symptoms of hypothyroidism are often non-specific and may include weight gain, fatigue, puffiness, cold intolerance, muscle aches, joint pain, dry skin, and thinning hair. Additional signs include heavy or irregular periods, fertility issues, slow heart rate, and mood changes.
How We Diagnose Hypothyroidism
At Manipal Hospitals, hypothyroidism care in Kolkata begins after a detailed review of symptoms, medical history, and a thorough physical examination. Doctors confirm hypothyroidism using blood tests, such as TSH, T4, T3, and thyroid antibody levels. Ultrasound, thyroid scans, and radioactive iodine uptake tests help assess gland structure, function, and underlying causes, ensuring precise treatment.
Treatment Options
Treatment for hypothyroidism includes hormone replacement medications. Thyroid surgery may be required for thyroid cancer, enlarged goitre, or suspicious nodules. Radiotherapy may be considered in select head and neck conditions that affect thyroid function.
What to Expect
Manipal Hospitals offer comprehensive hypothyroidism treatment in Kolkata. Doctors perform a physical examination to look for signs such as goitre, slowed movements, bradycardia, and an enlarged tongue. Blood tests help assess thyroid function: elevated TSH with low free T4 typically confirms an underactive thyroid. Antibody tests identify autoimmune causes. A thyroid scan evaluates gland size and structure, while an ultrasound detects nodules and guides biopsy if cancer is suspected.
Thyroid hormone replacement medication remains the primary treatment. Regular blood tests every 6–8 weeks allow doctors to monitor response and adjust dosage accurately. Intravenous therapy may be required when patients cannot take oral medication or are at risk of myxoedema coma.
Patients with secondary hypothyroidism receive individualised hormone replacement based on the underlying cause. Doctors may also advise dietary adjustments, including avoiding excessive iodine intake when sensitivity or adverse effects are expected. With structured monitoring and personalised treatment plans, Manipal Hospitals delivers reliable, patient-focused hypothyroidism care in Kolkata. This approach aims to achieve long-term hormonal balance and improve overall quality of life.
Consult our Experts
FAQs
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What are the common symptoms of hypothyroidism?
Common symptoms include fatigue, weight gain, cold intolerance, dry skin, hair thinning, constipation, depression, and slow heart rate. Symptoms may develop gradually and sometimes go unnoticed until the condition becomes more advanced.
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Who is at risk of developing hypothyroidism?
Women, especially over the age of 60, individuals with autoimmune diseases, family history of thyroid disorders, or those who have undergone thyroid surgery or radiation therapy, have a higher risk of developing hypothyroidism.
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How is hypothyroidism diagnosed?
Doctors diagnose hypothyroidism through blood tests that measure thyroid hormone levels and thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH). These tests help determine whether the thyroid gland is underactive and guide appropriate treatment.
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Can hypothyroidism affect weight?
Yes, hypothyroidism can slow metabolism and lead to weight gain or difficulty losing weight. Proper thyroid hormone treatment and healthy lifestyle habits can help manage weight more effectively.
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Can hypothyroidism be cured?
Hypothyroidism usually cannot be permanently cured, but it can be effectively managed with lifelong medication and regular monitoring. With proper treatment, most people can maintain normal hormone levels and lead healthy lives.
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