Glaucoma

Glaucoma often progresses silently. As it advances, patients may notice blurred vision, eye pain, headaches, or halos around lights. A sudden spike in eye pressure can cause severe pain, redness, and nausea, requiring urgent emergency evaluation.

At Manipal Hospitals, diagnosis begins with a detailed eye examination by an ophthalmologist. Tonometry measures eye pressure, while gonioscopy assesses the drainage angle. Advanced imaging, such as optic nerve OCT scans and visual field testing, helps determine glaucoma type, severity, and nerve damage. These tests support accurate diagnosis and personalised care as part of effective eye disease care in Kolkata.

Treatment aims to lower intraocular pressure using medicated eye drops, laser procedures, or surgery. Depending on disease severity, specialists may recommend selective laser trabeculoplasty, minimally invasive glaucoma surgery, or conventional filtration surgery to protect vision.

The patient journey for glaucoma treatment in Kolkata begins with a thorough consultation to determine the disease stage and choose an appropriate management plan. Most individuals start with medicated eye drops that reduce pressure by improving fluid drainage or decreasing fluid production. If pressure control remains inadequate, specialists offer laser therapy to enhance outflow and stabilise optic nerve health.

For advanced cases, or when laser treatment is insufficient, surgical options such as trabeculectomy or glaucoma drainage implants may be required to preserve remaining vision. Manipal Hospitals also provides minimally invasive glaucoma surgery for eligible patients, offering effective pressure reduction with quicker recovery and minimal discomfort. Regular follow-up visits remain essential to monitor eye pressure, assess optic nerve condition, and adjust treatment as needed.

These ongoing evaluations ensure stable ocular pressure management in Kolkata and support long-term visual preservation. Ongoing patient education further helps individuals understand their condition and maintain consistent eye care at home.