Colorectal Cancer

Common symptoms include persistent changes in bowel habits, such as diarrhoea or constipation, rectal bleeding, abdominal pain, unexplained weight loss, or fatigue. Some patients may also feel that their bowels do not empty.

Diagnosis at Manipal Hospitals, Kolkata, begins with a thorough review of the patient’s medical history and physical examination. Doctors may recommend a colonoscopy, sigmoidoscopy, or CT colonography to detect abnormal growths. During a colonoscopy, specialists collect tissue samples (biopsies) for confirmation. These findings guide clinicians in planning the most effective colorectal surgery in Kolkata based on cancer stage and location.

Treatment depends on the stage and location of the cancer. Surgery is often performed to remove the tumour. Additional therapies, including chemotherapy, radiation therapy, targeted therapy, or immunotherapy, help destroy remaining cancer cells and reduce the risk of recurrence.

The patient journey for colorectal cancer treatment in Kolkata at Manipal Hospitals begins with a thorough evaluation to determine the stage and extent of the disease. Early-stage cases may be managed with minimally invasive procedures that remove small tumours or polyps during colonoscopy. Advanced cases often require partial colectomy, followed by chemotherapy or radiation therapy to eliminate residual cancer cells. Targeted and immunotherapy options are available for specific tumour types, offering more personalised and effective treatments. Doctors ensure patients understand each step of the treatment pathway, helping them make informed decisions with confidence.

Throughout care, a multidisciplinary team of oncologists, surgeons, radiologists, and dietitians works together to provide coordinated support. Manipal Hospitals is recognised for specialised colorectal cancer care in Kolkata, integrating advanced medical technology with compassionate guidance. The team focuses on managing treatment-related side effects, optimising nutrition, and supporting emotional well-being. Regular follow-ups, including scheduled colonoscopies, help monitor recovery and detect recurrence early. This comprehensive approach ensures safe, modern care that is focused on long-term health and improved quality of life.