Pigmentation

FAQs

• What is the difference between hyperpigmentation and melasma?

  • Hyperpigmentation is a broad term for any darkening of the skin, often caused by sun damage or acne scars.

  • Melasma is a specific type of pigmentation usually triggered by hormonal changes (like pregnancy or birth control) and looks like larger, symmetrical brown patches, typically on the face.

• Does the sun make all types of pigmentation worse?

  Yes. UV rays trigger melanocytes (pigment-producing cells) to create more melanin as a defence mechanism. Even if your pigmentation was caused by hormones or a scar, sun exposure will make those spots darker and harder to treat.

• What ingredients should I look for in "brightening" creams?

  • Vitamin C: An antioxidant that blocks the enzyme used to create pigment.

  • Niacinamide: Helps stop the transfer of pigment to skin cells.

  • Alpha Arbutin/Kojic Acid: Gentler alternatives to harsh bleaching agents that fade dark spots.

  • Retinoids: Speed up cell turnover to shed pigmented cells faster.

• Is it safe to use "lightening" or "bleaching" creams?

  You should be cautious. Over-the-counter brightening products are generally safe, but "bleaching" creams containing hydroquinone should only be used under a doctor's supervision. Misuse can lead to permanent skin thinning or a bluish-black discolouration called ochronosis.

• Can diet or "detoxes" fix skin pigmentation?

  There is no scientific evidence that a specific "detox" can remove pigmentation. However, a diet rich in antioxidants (like leafy greens and berries) can help your skin defend itself against UV damage, which indirectly prevents new spots from forming.

• What professional pigmentation treatments in Delhi work fastest?

  • Chemical Peels: Use acids (like Glycolic or Salicylic) to peel away the pigmented top layers.

  • IPL (Intense Pulsed Light): "Shatters" the pigment with light energy so the body can absorb it.

  • Laser Toning: Targeted lasers that break down deep-seated pigment without damaging the surface.

• Why does my pigmentation come back after treatment?

  Pigmentation is often a chronic condition. If the underlying trigger (like sun exposure or hormonal fluctuations) isn't managed, the skin will continue to produce excess melanin. Consistent SPF 50 usage is the only way to maintain results.