Lymphoma

FAQs

• What are the most common early warning signs?

  The most frequent early sign is a painless swelling of one or more lymph nodes in the neck, armpits, or groin. Other common symptoms include:

  • Drenching night sweats that soak pajamas or sheets.

  • Unexplained weight loss (more than 10% of body weight in 6 months).

  • Persistent fatigue and unexplained fever.

  • Itchy skin without a visible rash.

• Is lymphoma hereditary?

  Generally, no. Most cases are not passed down from parent to child. However, having a first-degree relative (parent or sibling) with the disease may slightly increase your risk, suggesting a minor genetic predisposition in some families.

• Can lymphoma be detected in a standard blood test?

  A standard blood test, like a Complete Blood Count (CBC), cannot diagnose lymphoma, though it may show abnormalities like high white blood cell counts. A definitive diagnosis requires a biopsy, where a small tissue sample is removed from a lymph node and examined under a microscope.

• What causes lymphoma?

  While the exact cause is often unknown, several risk factors have been identified:

  • Age and Gender: Risk often increases with age, and it is slightly more common in men.

  • Weakened Immune System: Due to HIV/AIDS or organ transplant medications.

  • Viral Infections: Such as Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) or Hepatitis C.

  • Chemical Exposure: Prolonged exposure to pesticides or benzene.

• Is lymphoma curable?

  Yes, many types are highly treatable and curable, especially Hodgkin lymphoma. Consult an expert for personalised treatment of lymphoma in Delhi. For some slow-growing (indolent) non-Hodgkin lymphomas, doctors may use a "watch and wait" approach if there are no symptoms, though these types may require long-term management rather than a one-time "cure".