Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD): What You Should Know

What is Polycystic Kidney Disease?

Polycystic Kidney Disease is characterised by the growth of numerous cysts in the kidneys, often leading to an increase in kidney size and progressive loss of kidney function. These cysts, which are sacs filled with fluid, interfere with the kidneys’ ability to filter blood efficiently, potentially leading to chronic kidney disease or even kidney failure if left untreated.

Types of Polycystic Kidney Disease

There are primarily two types of Polycystic Kidney Disease:

Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease (ADPKD) and Autosomal Recessive Polycystic Kidney Disease (ARPKD).

• Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease (ADPKD): This is the most common form and usually affects adults. It is inherited dominantly, meaning that a child has a 50% chance of inheriting the disease if one parent carries the faulty gene.

• Autosomal Recessive Polycystic Kidney Disease (ARPKD): This is a rarer form and mainly affects infants and children. It requires both parents to carry the gene mutation for the child to be affected.

Our nephrologists in Delhi-NCR have extensive experience diagnosing and treating both types, helping patients manage their condition effectively.

Early Diagnosis and Its Importance

Early diagnosis plays a crucial role in managing Polycystic Kidney Disease effectively. Because many Polycystic Kidney Disease symptoms do not manifest until the disease is advanced, proactive screening, especially for those with a family history, can detect cyst development early. Timely diagnosis allows our nephrologists to initiate interventions that slow cyst growth and preserve kidney function for as long as possible.

Diagnostic tools such as ultrasound and MRI are non-invasive and highly effective in identifying kidney cysts before symptoms appear.

Early intervention includes:

• Lifestyle modifications

• Rigorous blood pressure control

• Regular monitoring to anticipate complications

In Delhi-NCR, our nephrologists work closely with patients to create individualised care plans that prioritise early-stage management, thereby improving prognosis and life expectancy. 

Recognising Polycystic Kidney Disease Symptoms

Early detection can be challenging, as Polycystic Kidney Disease symptoms might not appear until the cysts grow large or complications arise. Common Polycystic Kidney Disease symptoms include:

• High blood pressure (hypertension), which is often one of the first signs

• Pain in the back or sides due to cyst enlargement or rupture

• Blood in the urine (hematuria)

• Frequent urinary tract infections

• Kidney stones

• Abdominal swelling or fullness

If you notice any of these symptoms, it is essential to seek evaluation from our nephrologists in Delhi-NCR, who can assess through appropriate diagnostic tests such as ultrasound or MRI, enabling early diagnosis and treatment.

Polycystic Kidney Disease Treatment

Currently, there is no cure for Polycystic Kidney Disease, but various treatment options focus on managing symptoms, slowing progression, and improving quality of life. Treatment strategies include:

• Blood pressure control: High blood pressure accelerates kidney damage, so managing hypertension is a vital part of Polycystic Kidney Disease treatment. Doctors often prescribe ACE inhibitors or angiotensin receptor blockers.

• Pain management: Mild pain can be treated with painkillers, which do not affect kidney health.

• Preventing urinary tract infections: Timely treatment of infections is critical to prevent further kidney damage.

• Diet and lifestyle: A kidney-friendly diet, regular exercise, and avoiding smoking can help reduce the strain on the kidneys and slow disease progression.

• Advanced therapies: In cases where kidney function deteriorates significantly, our nephrologists in Delhi-NCR may recommend dialysis or kidney transplantation.

Their expertise ensures personalised Polycystic Kidney Disease treatment plans based on individual needs and disease status.

Polycystic Kidney Disease Life Expectancy

Life expectancy for individuals with Polycystic Kidney Disease varies widely depending on the severity and how well the disease is managed. Many people with ADPKD live into their 60s or 70s, especially with early diagnosis and proper treatment. However, complications like kidney failure or cardiovascular problems can affect longevity.

Advances in Polycystic Kidney Disease treatment are contributing to better health outcomes and longer life expectancy. Regular monitoring, control of blood pressure, and timely interventions are critical factors.

Why Choose Nephrologists in Delhi-NCR for Polycystic Kidney Disease?

Managing Polycystic Kidney Disease requires not just medical treatment but also continuous care, patient education, and support. Our nephrologists in Delhi-NCR bring deep expertise, state-of-the-art diagnostic tools, and a compassionate approach focused on patient-centred care. They work closely with patients and their families to develop comprehensive treatment plans and monitor disease progression, helping you face the condition with confidence.

With a multidisciplinary team, cutting-edge facilities, and personalised care, they ensure that every patient receives the best possible management for their Polycystic Kidney Disease.

If you or a loved one is experiencing symptoms or has been diagnosed with Polycystic Kidney Disease, connecting with our experienced nephrologists in Delhi-NCR can make a significant difference. Early intervention and expert care empower you to manage your health better and maintain a good quality of life.