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Dr. Surender Kumar Dabas | Surgical Oncology & Robotic Surgery Specialist in India | Manipal Hospitals

Dr. Surender Kumar Dabas

Chairman - Manipal Comprehensive Cancer Centre and Onco Robotic Surgeries, North West Cluster

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Dr. Surender Kumar Dabas | Surgical Oncology & Robotic Surgery Specialist in India | Manipal Hospitals
Reviewed by

Dr. Surender Kumar Dabas

Chairman - Manipal Comprehensive Cancer Centre and Onco Robotic Surgeries, North West Cluster

Manipal Hospitals, Delhi

HPV and Cervical Cancer: Prevention and Vaccination

Posted On: Dec 29, 2025
blogs read 5 Min Read
HPV and Cervical Cancer

Human Papillomavirus (HPV) is a common viral infection that plays a key role in the development of cervical cancer. Understanding HPV and cervical cancer, including prevention, vaccination, symptoms, and treatment, is essential for protecting women's health. Our gynaecological oncology experts in Delhi-NCR emphasise awareness and proactive care to reduce the burden of this disease.

 

Understanding HPV and Cervical Cancer: The Essentials

  • HPV and cervical cancer are closely linked; certain HPV strains cause changes in cervical cells that can develop into cancer.

  • HPV is transmitted primarily through sexual contact.

  • Most HPV infections clear spontaneously, but persistent infection with high-risk HPV types can lead to cervical cancer over time.

  • Early detection and vaccination are critical to prevention.

HPV and Cervical Cancer Symptoms: What to Watch For

  • Remove during and after sex 

  • Remove the painter's pain during intercourse 

HPV and Cervical Cancer

Symptom

Description

Abnormal vaginal bleeding

Bleeding between periods, after intercourse, or post-menopause

Pelvic pain

Persistent or unusual pain

Unusual vaginal discharge

Foul-smelling or watery discharge

HPV infection symptoms

Often absent but may include warts in the genital area (low-risk HPV)

Regular screenings with Pap smears help detect cervical changes before symptoms appear. Our gynaecological oncology experts in Delhi-NCR recommend routine check-ups for early detection of potential problems.

HPV Infection Symptoms: Low-risk vs High-risk HPV

  • Low-risk HPV types may cause genital warts but rarely lead to cancer.

  • High-risk HPV types may not cause visible symptoms but can cause precancerous changes.

  • Persistent high-risk HPV infection is the main cause of cervical cancer.

HPV Infection Treatment: Managing Risks and Preventing Progression

  • No antiviral cure exists for HPV infection itself; management focuses on monitoring and treating abnormal cervical cells.

  • Treatments include removal or destruction of precancerous lesions via cryotherapy, LEEP, or conization.

  • Follow-up care is crucial to prevent progression to cancer.

  • Lifestyle measures to boost immunity can help the body clear HPV.

HPV Vaccine and Cervical Cancer: A Powerful Preventive Tool

  • The HPV vaccine protects against the most common cancer-causing HPV types.

  • Best administered before the onset of sexual activity—recommended for girls and boys both beginning from age 9 to 26.

  • Vaccination dramatically reduces cervical cancer rates.

  • Our gynaecological oncology experts in Delhi-NCR strongly advocate for HPV vaccination as a cornerstone of cervical cancer prevention.

How the HPV Vaccine and Cervical Cancer Prevention Work Together

Aspect

Details

Vaccine Protection

Guards against HPV types causing ~70% of cervical cancers

Ideal Timing

Before potential exposure to HPV

Vaccination Schedule

Two or three doses, depending on age

Monitoring

Regular cervical screening is still necessary post-vaccination

The Role of Screening in HPV and Cervical Cancer Control

  • Pap smear and HPV DNA tests detect precancerous changes.

  • Early intervention on abnormal cells prevents progression.

  • Our gynaecological oncology experts in Delhi-NCR provide comprehensive screening programs with counselling.

Lifestyle and HPV and Cervical Cancer: Tips for Supportive Care

  • Avoid smoking and limit alcohol to reduce risk.

  • Practice safe sex to reduce HPV transmission.

  • Maintain a healthy diet and exercise to support immune function.

  • Discuss vaccination and screening options with our obstetrics and gynaecological oncology experts in Delhi NCR.

Common Myths About HPV and Cervical Cancer Debunked

Myth

Fact

HPV only affects promiscuous women

HPV is common; anyone sexually active can get it

The vaccine causes HPV infection

The vaccine is safe and does not contain a live virus

Negative Pap smear means no cervical cancer risk

Regular screening is still needed; changes can develop later

Advanced Insights into HPV and Cervical Cancer

  • The HPV and cervical cancer connection involves specific oncogenic strains like HPV 16 and 18.

  • Understanding HPV infection and its progression to pre-cancerous lesions helps in timely intervention.

  • Regular screening helps detect HPV infection or pre-cancerous changes, which can be treated before they progress to cervical cancer.

HPV and Cervical Cancer Symptoms: Advanced Warning Signs

Advanced Symptom

Associated HPV and Cervical Cancer Risk

Post-coital bleeding

High risk indicator

Intermenstrual bleeding

Often linked to cervical abnormalities

Persistent lower back pain

May signal advanced cervical cancer

Leg swelling or pain

Indicates possible spread

Weight loss and fatigue

Late-stage cervical cancer symptoms

Our gynaecological oncology experts in Delhi-NCR guide patients through symptom evaluation for HPV and cervical cancer.

HPV Infection Symptoms and Early Detection Strategies

  • Subtle HPV infection symptoms require vigilant screening.

  • Colposcopy follows abnormal Pap tests to visualise cervical changes.

  • Biopsy confirms precancerous lesions linked to HPV and cervical cancer.

HPV Infection Treatment: Modern Approaches

  • Laser therapy ablates abnormal tissue effectively.

  • Cold knife conization removes deeper lesions.

  • Vigilant follow-up prevents recurrence of HPV infection symptoms.

Treatment Method

Best for HPV Infection Treatment

Cryotherapy

Superficial lesions

LEEP

Moderate dysplasia

Laser ablation

Precise removal

Surgical conization

Deep or glandular involvement

HPV Vaccine and Cervical Cancer: Global Impact Data

  • Countries with high vaccination rates show an 80-90% reduction in precancerous lesions.

  • The HPV vaccine and cervical cancer prevention save lives through herd immunity.

  • Booster doses under study for long-term HPV and cervical cancer protection.

Long-term Monitoring After HPV and Cervical Cancer Treatment

  • Annual HPV DNA testing post-treatment.

  • Colposcopy surveillance for high-risk patients.

  • Lifestyle counselling complements medical follow-up for sustained HPV and cervical cancer prevention.

Conclusion

Our gynaecological oncology experts in Delhi-NCR provide expert guidance and advanced care to help women navigate HPV and cervical cancer prevention confidently. Reach out to us for comprehensive vaccination, screening, and counselling services tailored to your individual health needs.

FAQ's

Early HPV infection symptoms are usually absent, but cervical cancer symptoms include abnormal bleeding and pelvic pain.

The HPV vaccine protects against the majority of cancer-causing HPV types and significantly reduces cervical cancer risk.

Vaccination is recommended from age 9 to 26 before exposure to HPV; consult our gynaecological oncology experts in Delhi-NCR for personalised advice.

While there is no cure for HPV itself, abnormal cervical cells caused by HPV can be treated to prevent cancer.

Regular Pap smears and HPV DNA tests are advised every 3-5 years, depending on age and risk factors, as recommended by our gynaecological oncology experts in Delhi.

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