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Metatarsal surgery treats disorders of the metatarsals (a group of five long bones in the midfoot), such as arthritis, bunions, hammertoes, and fractures. Several different surgical techniques, such as excision for tissue removal, fusion for stabilisation, and osteotomy for realignment are available for deformity correction. The procedure's complexity and duration depend upon the particular ailment and its severity.
After the procedure, the foot is immobilised and physical therapy is administered to recover foot function progressively. Infection, nerve injury, and poor wound healing are among the common risks that can be reduced with appropriate preoperative and postoperative treatment. Good results reduce discomfort, increase range of motion, and improve foot function.
However, before choosing this course of action, patients should have a comprehensive evaluation by an orthopaedic surgeon to ascertain the best course of action based on their unique needs and circumstances.
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Metatarsal Surgery is a versatile treatment for a variety of foot conditions. It can be used to realign bones to treat fractures, remove and realign bony growths to treat bunions and stretch or fuse tendons to treat hammertoes. It also targets the thickened nerve tissue that causes Morton's neuroma and reduces metatarsalgia by realigning the foot's weight distribution. Additionally, Metatarsal Surgery offers solutions such as joint replacement or fusion to relieve pain and restore foot function for severe cases of arthritis.
Your orthopaedic surgeon will carefully evaluate your symptoms during the examination procedure, taking into account your discomfort, oedema, and movement limits. A thorough physical examination will determine the severity of the condition and how it affects the function of the feet. Moreover, imaging modalities like X-rays offer comprehensive information about the structure and alignment of bones, and MRI scans can identify anomalies in soft tissues, which help with accurate diagnosis and the decision of whether surgery is necessary. By customising the treatment plan to your unique requirements, successful Metatarsal Surgery outcomes can be achieved.
There are various Metatarsal Surgical approaches to address foot problems.
During an osteotomy, the bones are precisely sliced and realigned to repair irregularities or remove pressure.
Severe arthritis benefits from fusion, which joins bones to support them.
To relieve pain and restore normal function to the foot, the process of excision involves removing unhealthy tissue, such as neuromas or bunions.
Transfer, or tendon lengthening, adjusts tendon tension to improve foot alignment and function.
Arthroplasty is a Joint Replacement Surgery that helps arthritic joints feel better and move again.
Fixing patients undergoing Metatarsal Surgery with screws or plates ensures stability during the healing process, fostering the best recovery and long-term outcomes.
The foot is allowed to heal during the immobilisation phase. Using crutches, a walking boot or a cast facilitates faster healing. After healing is complete, physical therapy is administered to progressively return weight-bearing activities as well as stretching and strengthening exercises customised to meet the individual needs of the patient. The length of recovery can vary from a few weeks to several months, during which time medical personnel will closely monitor the patient's progress and handle any potential issues. Following metatarsal surgery, patience and following the recommended rehabilitation program are essential to attaining the best possible results.
To reduce postoperative discomfort and control pain, the surgeon prescribes pain relievers. Additionally, they advise rest and application of cold compression to manage the pain and enhance the healing while recovering. The surgeon’s instructions must be strictly followed to recover from Metatarsal Surgery successfully and comfortably.
The possible risks associated with Metatarsal Surgery are infection, failure of the bone to heal in its correct position, delay or failure of bone healing, stress fracture of adjacent metatarsals, and excessive swelling. The most common complication is the elevation of the toe due to the elevation of the operated metatarsal.
Success rates following Metatarsal Surgery are mostly influenced by factors such as the extent of the affected tissue, the overall health of the patient, and compliance with aftercare instructions. When performed by qualified medical professionals and paired with comprehensive rehabilitation, surgical methods often yield favourable results that enhance the patient's quality of life by reducing pain, restoring normal foot function, and permitting greater mobility. Regular follow-up appointments allow for progress monitoring and prompt intervention in case of complications, which guarantees the greatest long-term results after Metatarsal Surgery.
These supportive devices aid in preventing future damage, assisting in the correct healing of the surgical site, and relieving weight off the foot. They also offer support and stability, lowering the chance of problems or falls in the early phases of healing. Depending on the specifics of the procedure and your needs, your surgeon will advise you on the kind of assistive equipment needed.
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