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Chemotherapy

Chemotherapy Treatment in Broadway, Kolkata

Chemotherapy is the most common treatment for malignant solid tumours and various types of malignant blood disorders. Strong drugs, usually a combination of drugs, are used to kill or slow the growth of cancer cells during Chemotherapy. The specific drugs and treatments used will depend solely on the type and stage of the cancer, as well as the overall health of the patient and other personal factors. 

Chemotherapy is mainly used for breast cancer, lung cancer, and colorectal cancer. Although this treatment is used to treat cancer, it can also be used to treat certain autoimmune diseases and other diseases. This is also a cornerstone of treatment for a variety of malignant blood diseases, including leukaemia, lymphoma, and multiple myeloma. 
Chemotherapy aims to destroy cancer cells, slow their growth, or shrink the tumour to help reduce symptoms and increase survival. However, this treatment can be used alone, but it is mostly used with other therapies such as Radiation Therapy, Immunotherapy, or Stem Cell Transplants, depending on the individual case. 

Manipal Hospitals, Broadway, has a dedicated cancer care centre that provides effective treatment, focusing on delivering treatment results that lead to improved patient and overall outcomes. Our team of oncologists at the Chemotherapy Centre in Kolkata is expert in managing and minimising the side effects associated with Chemotherapy treatment. 

 

FAQ's

Malignant solid tumours are the thickening or growth of abnormal cells from tissues or organs in the body. These tumours are considered dangerous because they can spread to other parts of the body. A process called metastasis can lead to solid tumours in organs and tissues such as the breast, lungs, spleen, prostate, liver, kidneys, and brain. The diagnosis of malignant solid tumours usually involves a combination of imaging studies such as CT scans, MRIs, PET scans, and biopsies to obtain tissue samples for analysis. 
 

Malignant tumours are generally treated with a variety of modalities, including Surgery, Chemotherapy, Radiation Therapy, Targeted Therapy, Immunotherapy, or a combination of these treatment modalities. The choice of treatment will depend on a variety of factors, such as tumour type, stage, location, and patient overall desirable health outcomes. Early recognition and intervention are needed to improve outcomes and reduce the risk of metastasis. 

Chemotherapeutic agents work in different ways in the treatment of solid tumours, e.g., the contraction of the tumour before Surgery or Radiation, known as Neoadjuvant Therapy, the destruction of any remaining cancer cells after Surgery or Radiation, known as Adjuvant Therapy; and the treatment of advanced or metastatic cancer by reducing nausea and controlling symptoms with other treatments, such as Radiation, providing effective treatment results.
 

Malignant blood diseases, also known as haematologic malignancies or blood cancers, are a group of disorders characterised by the abnormal growth and proliferation of cells in the blood and bone marrow. These diseases originate in the blood-forming tissues, such as the bone marrow or lymphatic system, and can affect the production and function of blood cells. The common types of malignant blood diseases are:

  • Leukaemia

  • Lymphoma 

  • Multiple myeloma

  • Myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS)

  • Myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPNs)

Common side effects of Chemotherapy include fatigue, nausea and vomiting, hair loss, decreased appetite, increased risk of infections (due to lowered immune function), and bruising or bleeding easily (due to decreased blood cell counts). However, not all patients experience all of these side effects, and they can often be managed with supportive care.
 

The duration of Chemotherapy treatment varies depending on factors such as the type of cancer, its stage, the specific drugs used, and how well the cancer responds to treatment. Treatment may be given in cycles, with rest periods in between to allow the body to recover.
 

Chemotherapy can be administered in several ways:

  • Intravenous (IV): The drugs are delivered directly through a vein, either as a short infusion or a continuous drip

  • Oral: It can be taken as a pill or capsule

  • Injection: It can also be given as a shot into a muscle or under the skin

  • Intrathecal: The drugs can also be injected directly into the cerebrospinal fluid

  • Topical: Applied to the skin for certain types of skin cancers.

While there are many Chemotherapy options available for cancer, there are other treatment approaches available too. These include Surgery, Radiation, Immunotherapy, Targeted Therapy, Hormone Therapy, and Stem Cell Transplantation. The type of treatment you will receive will be decided by your doctor in discussion with you based on various factors, such as your medical condition and health.
 

Our healthcare team can guide managing the side effects of Chemotherapy. This may include medication to reduce nausea and other symptoms, dietary recommendations, lifestyle modifications, and supportive care. It is important to follow the recommendations of a healthcare professional and communicate any concerns or side effects immediately.
 

Chemotherapy treatment can be given at a hospital, clinic, or home. It is given in sessions, and each session lasts from a few minutes to several hours, depending on the type of drug and your medical condition. Our healthcare team will monitor your health, adjust doses if necessary, and provide support for managing side effects, providing a personalised treatment regimen.
 

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