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Tracheostomy Procedure in Siliguri

Tracheostomy

Tracheostomy Procedure in Siliguri

A Tracheostomy procedure in Siliguri is performed to create a direct opening into the trachea (windpipe) through the neck, allowing air and oxygen to enter the lungs more easily. Breathing is facilitated through a tube inserted directly into the Tracheostomy site.

At Manipal Hospitals, the Department of ICU and Critical Care offers expert-led Tracheostomy procedures using advanced techniques for safe and effective Airway Management in Siliguri.

This procedure is performed as an emergency measure to bypass blocked airways.  It can also be performed electively to assist with mechanical ventilation, help wean someone off a ventilator, or improve secretion management, among other reasons. Depending on the patient's condition, the Tracheostomy may be temporary or permanent, with tube types selected based on the patient’s condition.

What to expect before the procedure?

Once a Tracheostomy procedure in Siliguri is deemed necessary, doctors assess the patient's eligibility. The medical team will explain the procedure in detail, along with available alternatives. For elective cases, the patient receives general anaesthesia. Preparation includes fasting, possible adjustments in medication, and making arrangements for inpatient monitoring and post-procedure care. The clinical team provides detailed preoperative instructions to ensure the patient understands the procedure and expected recovery.

What to expect during the procedure?

Doctors perform a Tracheostomy under local anaesthesia in emergency or ICU settings. If additional surgery is required after the Tracheostomy, general anaesthesia can be given. These procedures are commonly performed in critically ill patients with prolonged ventilation, upper airway obstruction, or neuromuscular conditions affecting breathing.

The two main approaches are:

Surgical Tracheostomy: involves a horizontal incision in the lower front of the neck, pulling back muscles, cutting a section of the thyroid gland, and creating a hole in the trachea.

Minimally Invasive (Percutaneous) Tracheostomy: uses a small incision and real-time imaging, such as a bronchoscope or ultrasound, to guide a needle and insert the breathing tube with less tissue disruption. Specialists secure the tube with neck straps and temporary stitches to keep the tube from slipping out of the Tracheostomy opening.

What to expect after the procedure?

Recovery from a Tracheostomy procedure in Siliguri typically takes several days in the hospital. The incision usually heals within 10–14 days, after which doctors replace the initial tube. Patients may experience temporary throat or neck pain. Over time, they adapt to breathing through the tube and gradually return to activities like eating and speaking.

Possible Complications of Tracheostomy

Early Complications:

  • Infection at the Tracheostomy site.

  • Bleeding from the incision or surrounding tissues.

  • Tube displacement or accidental removal.

Late Complications:

  • Tracheal stenosis, i.e., the narrowing of the windpipe.

  • Granulation tissue formation around the Tracheostomy site.

  • Tracheo-oesophageal fistula, i.e, abnormal connection between the trachea and oesophagus.

These risks are closely monitored and managed by the specialists using protocol-based care, real-time assessment, and early intervention strategies.

The Department of ICU and Critical Care at Manipal Hospitals, Siliguri, provides comprehensive support throughout recovery. The team focuses on early rehabilitation and infection prevention, the key aspects of Airway Management in Siliguri. Innovations like real-time ultrasound-guided Tracheostomy, early cuff deflation, speech valve use, and structured weaning protocols have significantly improved patient outcomes and satisfaction.

Whether performed as a lifesaving intervention or part of long-term care planning, a Tracheostomy procedure in Siliguri at Manipal Hospitals is delivered with precision, multidisciplinary coordination, and patient safety at its core.

Get advanced airway support with tracheostomy in Siliguri. Manipal Hospitals ensures safe procedures, expert care, and smooth recovery.

FAQ's

Daily life may change initially, but with proper care and guidance, many patients adapt well. Life expectancy depends on the patient's health condition that led to the Tracheostomy, not the procedure itself.

Yes, although challenging, speech is possible depending on the tube type and vocal cord condition. Many patients use speaking valves or learn alternate techniques with help from speech therapists.

A Tracheostomy primarily serves as an alternative breathing channel, but it also has additional uses, including:

  • Bypassing upper respiratory blockages.

  • Ensuring a steady flow of oxygen directly to the lungs.

  • Promoting effective ventilation and oxygenation.

  • Facilitating the discharge of airway secretions.

  • Simplifying medical processes and ventilation management.

  • Enabling physicians to perform procedures more efficiently.

A typical Tracheostomy procedure usually takes 30 to 60 minutes. The exact duration depends on the technique used, surgical or percutaneous, and the patient’s overall condition.

Doctors may recommend a Tracheostomy procedure for:

  • Neck tumours

  • Infections like croup or epiglottitis

  • Subglottic stenosis

  • Subglottic Web

  • Tracheomalacia

  • Paralysis of the vocal cords

  • Laryngeal damage or spasms

  • Congenital (inborn) airway anomalies

  • Airway obstruction due to a large tongue or a tiny jaw

  • Treacher Collins and Pierre Robin syndromes

  • Serious neck or jaw injuries

  • Airway burns caused by inhaling caustic substances, smoke, or steam

  • Obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA)

  • Obstruction caused by foreign bodies

For more information on the Tracheostomy procedure in Siliguri, patients can call the number below or visit the official Manipal Hospitals website.

Website: https://www.manipalhospitals.com/siliguri/

Phone Number: 03369070001

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