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Biological Therapy for Cancer in Rangapani, Siliguri | Manipal Hospitals

Biological Therapy for the Treatment of Cancer

Biological Therapy for Cancer in Rangapani, Siliguri

Biological Therapy, also known as Immunotherapy, helps the body’s immune system recognise and destroy cancer cells. Unlike Chemotherapy or Radiation, which directly attack tumours, this therapy enhances immune function for a more targeted and natural approach.

At Manipal Hospital, Biological Therapy for cancer in Rangapani, Siliguri, is conducted using advanced diagnostics, immunogenomic profiling, and personalised treatment strategies. A multidisciplinary team reviews each case to choose the most effective biological agents, ensuring precision, safety, and improved outcomes.

Why is Biological Therapy performed?

Biological therapy aims to:

  • Activate the immune system to detect and destroy cancer cells

  • Inhibit tumour growth and reduce the risk of metastasis

  • Target specific molecular pathways involved in cancer progression

Commonly treated cancers include:

  • Lung, breast, and colorectal cancer

  • Leukaemia, lymphoma, and multiple myeloma

  • Melanoma, kidney, and ovarian cancers

Immunotherapy for cancer in Rangapani, Siliguri, is often recommended when cancer is advanced, recurrent, or resistant to Chemotherapy or Radiation. It may also be selected based on biomarker results (e.g., PD-L1, HER2) from immunogenomic testing.

What to expect before starting Biological Therapy?

Before initiating Biological Therapy for cancer in Rangapani, Siliguri, patients undergo a detailed evaluation, including:

  • Immunological profiling to evaluate immune status

  • Biomarker testing to select the specific therapy (e.g., checkpoint inhibitors or CAR-T)

  • Imaging scans (CT, MRI, PET) to identify the tumour’s location and its stage 

  • Blood tests to check organ function 

  • Genetic testing to personalise treatment

  • Patient counselling to explain the process, expectations, and risks

What to expect during Biological Therapy?

Biological Therapy for cancer in Rangapani, Siliguri, may involve intravenous infusions, subcutaneous injections, or oral medications, depending on the drug.

The process includes:

  • The treatment is given under real-time monitoring

  • Sessions may last for 30 minutes to several hours

  • Frequency varies from daily to monthly, based on the type of cancer and response

  • Emergency protocols and advanced systems are in place to manage any reactions

What to expect after Biological Therapy?

After Biological Therapy for cancer in Rangapani, Siliguri, patients receive integrated care. Oncologists, immunologists, nutritionists, and rehabilitation experts work together. The focus stays on recovery, regular monitoring, and long-term health. Follow-up includes:

  • Regular imaging to assess tumour response

  • Blood tests to monitor immune and organ function

  • Early detection of side effects through symptom tracking

What are the benefits and risks of Biological Therapy?

Benefits:

  • Targets cancer cells specifically, sparing healthy tissue

  • Fewer side effects compared to Chemotherapy

  • Suitable for patients with advanced or treatment-resistant cancers

  • May be combined with other treatments for enhanced efficacy

Risks:

  • Common chills, fever, fatigue, nausea, and skin rash

  • Serious: inflammation of healthy tissues, breathing difficulties, and organ involvement

  • Long-term risks include endocrine issues or autoimmune reactions

Immunotherapy for cancer in Rangapani, Siliguri, uses predictive biomarkers and immune monitoring to minimise risks. Manipal Hospital also ensures timely support with access to emergency care and dedicated supportive therapies.

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FAQ's

Biological Therapy can cause fatigue and flu-like symptoms, which may affect daily routines. Patients are encouraged to engage in light physical activity; however, adequate rest remains essential. Certain therapies, such as checkpoint inhibitors, require close monitoring due to potential immune-related side effects.

Some medications, including supplements and over-the-counter drugs, may interact with biological agents, leading to complications. Therefore, it's important to inform the doctor about all ongoing medications. Immunosuppressants are of particular concern, as they may reduce the effectiveness of the treatment.

Immunotherapy for cancer in Rangapani, Siliguri, is typically recommended when the cancer is advanced, has recurred, or has spread after initial treatment. Specialists at Manipal Hospital carefully evaluate the cancer stage, the patient’s age, and overall health to determine the suitability of this therapy.

Some patients may develop autoimmune conditions or organ inflammation after Immunotherapy. Regular follow-ups help detect and manage these effects early. Endocrine issues, such as thyroiditis, are also possible with checkpoint inhibitors.

Biological Therapy may impact fertility, although the risk is generally lower than with Chemotherapy. Patients planning future pregnancies should consider fertility preservation options before starting treatment.