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Blood cancers are a group of cancers that usually begin in the lymphatic system or bone marrow and impact the production and function of blood cells. The three main types are leukaemia, lymphoma, and multiple myeloma, which specifically affect different areas of the blood and immune systems. Blood cancers interfere with the development of blood cells and thereby affect immune function, oxygen transport, and clotting ability.
At Manipal Hospitals, blood cancer treatment in Rangapani, Siliguri, is managed by a multidisciplinary team of medical specialists, each with their expertise in haematology, oncology, and transplant.
Why is blood cancer treatment performed?
Blood cancer treatment is carried out in accordance with the particular cancer type and stage. Treatment aims to:
Eliminate cancerous blood cells and restore normal functioning of the blood.
Prevent disease progression or relapse.
Improve survival and quality of life.
Manage complications such as anaemia and infection-related fatigue.
What to expect before the treatment?
Prior to treatment, patients diagnosed with a blood cancer have a series of diagnostic workups carried out:
Complete blood count (CBC) and peripheral blood smears determine any cell abnormalities.
Bone marrow biopsy aids in diagnosis and subtype confirmation.
For molecular profiling, Cytogenetics and Flow cytometry are employed.
Imaging studies (e.g., PET-CT/MRI) assess any spread of disease.
Consultation with haematology and oncology includes discussion of treatment options.
The specialist team ensures that each diagnostic step is accurately carried out for Haematologic malignancy treatment in Rangapani, Siliguri. This focuses on managing and eliminating cancers that originate in the blood, bone marrow, or lymph nodes.
What can patients expect during treatment?
Different types of blood cancers are managed using various treatment modalities:
Chemotherapy is used to eliminate the cancer cells.
Targeted therapy stops particular cancer cell pathways.
Immunotherapy strengthens the immune system to fight cancer.
Localised treatment, like Radiotherapy, is used in certain lymphomas or localised disease.
A stem cell transplant restores the damaged bone marrow with healthy, pathology-free cells.
Chemotherapy and immunotherapy are administered in infusion suites, and the patients are monitored in real time. Stem cell transplant services, supported by dedicated laboratory and critical care services, manage complex cases.
What to expect after the treatment?
Follow-up care focuses on recovery and ongoing monitoring. It typically includes:
Routine blood work and imaging studies to determine the status of remission.
Management of toxicities that may cause side effects like fatigue, increased susceptibility to infections, or bleeding tendencies.
Assessment of nutritional and psychological support to enhance recovery.
Long-term follow-up monitors for recurrent problems or late complications.
Patients will have access to rehabilitative experts, dieticians, and social workers after blood cancer treatment in Rangapani, Siliguri. They will help the patients to regain strength and confidence and return to normal life after treatment.
What are the benefits and risks of treatment?
Blood cancer treatment in Rangapani, Siliguri, continues to advance each year, enabling many patients to achieve remission or long-term disease control. Modern therapies, including chemotherapy and targeted treatments, are effective in eliminating cancer cells. In some cases, a blood stem cell transplant offers a potential cure. Early detection significantly improves survival rates and helps minimise complications.
However, blood cancer treatment may carry certain risks, including fatigue, immune suppression, increased susceptibility to infections, nausea and vomiting, hair loss, changes in appetite, bleeding tendencies, secondary cancers, and potential organ damage. At Manipal Hospitals, these risks are carefully managed through personalised care plans, close monitoring, and supportive therapies to ensure patient safety and comfort throughout treatment.
The first step is a thorough assessment to identify the stage and type of malignancy. A Stem Cell Transplant, Targeted therapy, or Chemotherapy may be part of the treatment plan, guided by the initial assessment. The results are better with early intervention.
Chemotherapy is a common and often essential treatment for many types of blood cancer. However, its necessity depends on the specific type and stage of the disease, as well as the patient’s overall health. In some cases, radiation therapy, immunotherapy, or targeted therapy alone may be sufficient. The oncology team at Manipal Hospital carefully evaluates each case to determine the most appropriate and effective treatment plan.
The type of cancer and response determine the duration of the treatment. It can be a few months or years. To avoid relapse, maintenance therapy may be continued after remission.
Successful treatment depends on early diagnosis, personalised care plans, and consistent patient participation. Lifestyle changes, adherence to prescribed therapies, and timely follow-ups also play a key role.
Coping with a blood cancer diagnosis can be emotionally overwhelming. At Manipal Hospital, patients undergoing haematologic malignancy treatment in Rangapani, Siliguri, receive holistic support from a multidisciplinary team, including counsellors, social workers, and rehabilitation specialists. Emotional preparedness is strengthened through one-on-one counselling, support groups, and patient education, helping individuals build resilience and actively engage in their treatment journey.
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