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Kidney cancer treatment in Ranchi at Manipal Hospitals

Kidney Cancer

Kidney Cancer Treatment in Ranchi

Kidney cancer is characterised by the uncontrolled growth of abnormal cells in the kidney. It usually forms tumours that can enter the bloodstream and spread to other organs in the body. Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) makes up about 85–90% of kidney cancers in adults. Less common variants include transitional cell carcinoma, renal sarcoma, and Wilms' tumour in children.

Kidney cancer treatment in Ranchi is managed by multiple specialists, including Urologists, Oncologists, Radiologists, and Nephrologists, using a multidisciplinary approach. They focus on early detection, as well as offering state-of-the-art surgical and systemic therapies for the specific type and stage of kidney cancer.   

Symptoms of Kidney Cancer

Kidney cancer does not usually cause signs and symptoms initially. When symptoms do appear, they may include:

  • Blood in urine (haematuria) - pink, red, or cola-coloured

  • Persistent side or back pain

  • Unexplained fatigue

  • Loss of appetite and weight loss

  • Low-grade fever or night sweats

  • High blood pressure or anaemia

  • Elevated blood calcium levels (hypercalcaemia)

At Manipal Hospital, Ranchi, early diagnostic imaging is recommended for individuals at high risk or who have generalised abdominal symptoms. Detailed diagnostics are carried out, and medical histories are reviewed to exclude or confirm malignancy for Kidney cancer surgery in Ranchi.

Risk Factors and Causes of Kidney Cancer

The specific causes of kidney cancer are not known, but several associated risk factors may contribute to the likelihood of developing kidney cancer:

  • Smoking is known to increase the likelihood of kidney cancer.

  • Obesity is a risk factor due to hormonal and metabolic changes.

  • High blood pressure (hypertension) has been linked to the development of kidney cancer.

  • Family history places a person at risk of developing kidney cancer.

  • Long-term dialysis treatment for kidney failure is a risk factor.

  • Radiation therapy for other medical problems may contribute to risk.

  • Genetic syndromes, e.g., von Hippel-Lindau disease and tuberous sclerosis complex.

  • Occupational exposure to chemical agents such as trichloroethylene

The healthcare team addresses risks such as smoking cessation and blood pressure management. Genetic counselling is also available as required for patients with a family history or syndromes related to cancer.

Diagnosis of Kidney Cancer

A diagnosis of kidney cancer typically starts with a physical examination and a review of health history. Tests and procedures that may be conducted to confirm a diagnosis include:

  • Blood and urine tests to look for abnormalities and cancer markers

  • Ultrasound to visualise masses in the kidneys

  • CT or MRI scan to assess the size and spread of a tumour

  • Biopsy (fine-needle aspiration) to look for kidney cancer

Staging tests to determine if cancer has spread to the lymph nodes or surrounding organs

Kidney Cancer Treatment Options

Kidney cancer treatment in Ranchi depends on the tumour stage, histological grade, and patient health. The main options include:

1. Surgery 

  • This is the treatment of choice for most stages of kidney cancer. Several surgical options could be considered, including:

  • Partial Nephrectomy: Removes only the tumour and surrounding tissue 

  • Radical Nephrectomy: Removes the entire kidney and surrounding structures 

2. Cryoablation: Use of a hollow needle to freeze cancer cells.

3. Radiofrequency ablation: Burns cancer cells with an electric current 

4. Radiation therapy: Can be used for symptom relief or if surgery is not an option 

5. Targeted therapy: Blocks specific proteins that let the cancer grow 

6. Immunotherapy: Boosts the immune system to attack the cancer cells 

7. Active surveillance: For patients with small, slow-growing tumours in select patients.

8. Chemotherapy: Treats cancer with strong medicines. It may be used for some rare types of kidney cancer.

At Manipal Hospitals, Ranchi, kidney cancer treatment is provided through a comprehensive, multidisciplinary approach. Patients benefit from advanced diagnostics and personalised treatment plans. For patients requiring surgical management, Kidney cancer surgery in Ranchi is offered at Manipal Hospitals with a focus on safety, precision, and post-operative recovery. Structured post-treatment follow-up is provided that includes rehabilitation support, regular monitoring, and emotional counselling.

Kidney cancer is characterised by the uncontrolled growth of abnormal cells in the kidney. It usually forms tumours that can enter the bloodstream and spread to other organs in the body. Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) makes up about 85–90% of kidney cancers in adults. Less common variants include transitional cell carcinoma, renal sarcoma, and Wilms' tumour in children.

FAQ's

Kidney cancer is more likely to be curable if the cancer is identified earlier in the disease and before the tumour spreads outside the kidney.

Patients experiencing symptoms of kidney cancer (e.g., blood in urine, persistent side pain, a lump near the kidneys) should make an appointment as soon as possible.

Risks may include bleeding, infection, blood clots, damage to nearby organs, and possibly decreased kidney function. Many of these risks can be managed under care.

Most patients recover within 2–3 weeks post-surgery. Full recovery can take up to 2–3 months, depending on individual health and surgical type. Follow-up instructions support in healing and preventing complications.

Follow-up care includes imaging, blood tests on kidney function, and physical exams for the first several months after surgery. This is to make sure the kidney stays functional and to check for recurrence.

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